安装编译需要的gcc gcc-c++ 和rpmbuild
[root@LookBack-Node ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ rpm-build
添加个普通用户
[root@LookBack-Node ~]# name=rpmbuild
[root@LookBack-Node ~]# useradd $name
设定普通用户的rpmbuild根目录
[root@LookBack-Node ~]# echo "%_topdir  /home/$name/rpmbuild" >> /home/$name/.rpmmacros
[root@LookBack-Node ~]# chown $name.$name /home/$name/.rpmmacros
添加sudo权限
[root@LookBack-Node ~]# echo "$name ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
[root@LookBack-Node ~]# su - $name
创建必要的目录
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~]$ mkdir -p ~/rpmbuild/{BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~]$ rpmbuild --showrc | grep _topdir
-14: _builddir  %{_topdir}/BUILD
-14: _buildrootdir      %{_topdir}/BUILDROOT
-14: _rpmdir    %{_topdir}/RPMS
-14: _sourcedir %{_topdir}/SOURCES
-14: _specdir   %{_topdir}/SPECS
-14: _srcrpmdir %{_topdir}/SRPMS
-14: _topdir    /home/rpmbuild/rpmbuild
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~]$ cd rpmbuild/SOURCES/
下载Nginx的src rpm包
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ wget http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/7/SRPMS/nginx-1.9.9-1.el7.ngx.src.rpm
解包
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ rpm2cpio nginx-1.9.9-1.el7.ngx.src.rpm |cpio -dvi
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ ls
COPYRIGHT  nginx-1.9.9-1.el7.ngx.src.rpm  nginx.conf           nginx-debug.sysconf  nginx.service  nginx.suse.logrotate  nginx.upgrade.sh
logrotate  nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz             nginx-debug.service  nginx.init.in        nginx.spec     nginx.sysconf         nginx.vh.default.conf
给Nginx源码包添加自己需要的东西，这里我加了三个模块
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ tar xf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ cd nginx-1.9.9/
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/nginx-1.9.9]$ git clone https://github.com/aperezdc/ngx-fancyindex.git
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/nginx-1.9.9]$ git clone https://github.com/cuber/ngx_http_google_filter_module.git
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/nginx-1.9.9]$ git clone https://github.com/yaoweibin/ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module.git
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/nginx-1.9.9]$ cd ..
将新的源码目录打包
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ tar zcf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz nginx-1.9.9/
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ tar zcf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz nginx-1.9.9
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ rm -rf nginx-1.9.9
备份原有的spec，下载新的spec，当然这里自己重新写也是可以的
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ mv nginx.spec{,_bak}
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ wget http://www.dwhd.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/nginx.spec
对必备文件做适量修改让其适配我们自己的spec文件
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ sed -i 's@/usr/sbin/nginx@/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx@' nginx-debug.service nginx-debug.sysconf nginx.service nginx.sysconf nginx.upgrade.sh
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ sed -i 's@/etc/nginx@/usr/local/nginx/conf@' nginx-debug.service nginx-debug.sysconf nginx.init.in nginx.service nginx.sysconf nginx.upgrade.sh nginx.conf
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ sed -i 's@/usr/share/nginx/html@/data/wwwroot/default@' nginx.vh.default.conf
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ sed -ri 's/^(user).*/1 www;/;s/^(worker_processes).*/1 auto;/' nginx.conf
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ sed -ri 's@^(s+include).*@1 vhost/*.conf;@' nginx.conf
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ sed -i 's@/usr/sbin/%PROVIDES%@/usr/local/nginx/sbin/%PROVIDES%@' nginx.init.in
开始构建rpm包，当系统环境缺少这些依赖的时候会做提示
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ rpmbuild -ba nginx.spec
错误：构建依赖失败：
        openssl-devel >= 1.0.1 被 nginx-1:1.9.9-2.el7.centos.ngx.x86_64 需要
        zlib-devel 被 nginx-1:1.9.9-2.el7.centos.ngx.x86_64 需要
        pcre-devel 被 nginx-1:1.9.9-2.el7.centos.ngx.x86_64 需要
        gd-devel 被 nginx-1:1.9.9-2.el7.centos.ngx.x86_64 需要
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ sudo yum install -y openssl-devel zlib-devel pcre-devel gd-devel
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ rpmbuild -ba nginx.spec
安装自己制作的rpm包
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ sudo yum install -y /home/rpmbuild/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.9.9-2.el7.centos.ngx.x86_64.rpm
安装好之后来看看具体情况
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ . /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ which nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ yum list all |grep nginx.*@
nginx.x86_64                             1:1.9.9-2.el7.centos.ngx        @/nginx-1.9.9-2.el7.centos.ngx.x86_64
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.9.9
built by gcc 4.8.3 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-9) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module
--with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module
--with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module
--with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-threads --with-stream
--with-stream_ssl_module --with-http_slice_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-file-aio --with-ipv6
--with-http_v2_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong
--param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic' --add-module=ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module
--add-module=ngx_http_google_filter_module --add-module=ngx-fancyindex
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ rpm -qi nginx
Name        : nginx
Epoch       : 1
Version     : 1.9.9
Release     : 2.el7.centos.ngx
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: 2015年12月11日 星期五 01时03分20秒
Group       : System Environment/Daemons
Size        : 2215625
License     : 2-clause BSD-like license
Signature   : (none)
Source RPM  : nginx-1.9.9-2.el7.centos.ngx.src.rpm
Build Date  : 2015年12月11日 星期五 00时59分25秒
Build Host  : LookBack-Node.dwhd.org
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Vendor      : nginx inc.
URL         : http://nginx.org
Summary     : High performance web server
Description :
nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server, as well as a mail proxy server.

add : --with-http_v2_module
      --with-http_image_filter_module
      --add-module=ngx_http_google_filter_module
      --add-module=ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module
      --add-module=ngx-fancyindex
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ rpm -ql nginx
/data/wwwroot/default
/data/wwwroot/default/50x.html
/data/wwwroot/default/index.html
/etc/logrotate.d/nginx
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx-debug.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/upgrade
/usr/local/nginx
/usr/local/nginx/conf
/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default
/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default
/usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-utf
/usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-win
/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types
/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types.default
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default
/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params
/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default
/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params
/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default
/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/default.conf
/usr/local/nginx/conf/win-utf
/usr/local/nginx/doc/nginx-1.9.9
/usr/local/nginx/doc/nginx-1.9.9/COPYRIGHT
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-debug
/usr/local/sysconfig/nginx
/usr/local/sysconfig/nginx-debug
/var/cache/nginx
/var/log/nginx
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$
启动试试
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ sudo systemctl enable nginx.service
ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service'
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ sudo systemctl start nginx.service
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ sudo systemctl status nginx.service
nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled)
   Active: active (running) since 五 2015-12-11 01:41:27 CST; 5s ago
     Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
  Process: 43638 ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 43636 ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 43640 (nginx)
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─43640 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
           ├─43641 nginx: worker process
           └─43642 nginx: worker process

12月 11 01:41:27 LookBack-Node.dwhd.org systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
12月 11 01:41:27 LookBack-Node.dwhd.org nginx[43636]: nginx: [warn] conflicting server name "localhost" on 0.0.0.0:80, ignored
12月 11 01:41:27 LookBack-Node.dwhd.org nginx[43636]: nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
12月 11 01:41:27 LookBack-Node.dwhd.org nginx[43636]: nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
12月 11 01:41:27 LookBack-Node.dwhd.org nginx[43638]: nginx: [warn] conflicting server name "localhost" on 0.0.0.0:80, ignored
12月 11 01:41:27 LookBack-Node.dwhd.org systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.
[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$ curl localhost

Welcome to nginx!

If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.

For online documentation and support please refer to
nginx.org.

Commercial support is available at
nginx.com.

Thank you for using nginx.

[rpmbuild@LookBack-Node ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES]$
CentOS 6 上测试
[root@02748dd85f09 /]# rpm -qi nginx
Name        : nginx                        Relocations: (not relocatable)
Version     : 1.9.9                             Vendor: nginx inc.
Release     : 2.el6.ngx                     Build Date: Thu Dec 10 23:27:58 2015
Install Date: Thu Dec 10 23:28:33 2015         Build Host: 02748dd85f09
Group       : System Environment/Daemons    Source RPM: nginx-1.9.9-2.el6.ngx.src.rpm
Size        : 2145548                          License: 2-clause BSD-like license
Signature   : (none)
URL         : http://nginx.org
Summary     : High performance web server
Description :
nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server, as well as a mail proxy server.

add : --with-http_v2_module
      --with-http_image_filter_module
      --add-module=ngx_http_google_filter_module
      --add-module=ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module
      --add-module=ngx-fancyindex
[root@02748dd85f09 /]#