CentOS 7上安装GitLab 8-6中文版教程
1、关闭SELinux
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]# sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/#&/;s/^SELINUXTYPE=.*/#&/;/SELINUX=.*/a SELINUX=disabled' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]#
2、安装EPEL源
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]# yum install epel-release -y
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]# rpm --import http://mirrors.dwhd.org/EPEL/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
3、安装RPMforge源
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]# yum install http://mirrors.dwhd.org/RepoForgeRPM/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el7.rf.x86_64.rpm -y
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]# rpm --import http://mirrors.dwhd.org/RepoForge/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
4、安装bash-completion包(TAB补齐增强包)
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]# yum -y install bash-completion
5、安装PUIAS源和导入对应key
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]# wget -qO- https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/raw/master/install/centos/PUIAS_6_computational.repo > /etc/yum.repos.d/PUIAS_6_computational.repo
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]# rpm --import http://springdale.math.ias.edu/data/puias/6/x86_64/os/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]#
6、检测KEY和更新源缓存
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]# rpm -qa gpg*|grep 352c64e5
gpg-pubkey-352c64e5-52ae6884
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]# rpm -qa gpg*|grep 41a40948
gpg-pubkey-41a40948-4ce19266
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]# yum clean all && yum makecache
7、安装Development Tools开发组包和一下必要的包文件
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]# yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools'
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]# yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel
glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel
libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu
libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui sudo crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes
libcom_err-devel.i686 libcom_err-devel.x86_64 nodejs python-docutils postfix ntp
8、安装vim且设置为默认编辑器
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]# yum -y install vim-enhanced
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]# update-alternatives --set editor /usr/bin/vim.basic
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]# ln -sv /usr/bin/vim /usr/bin/editor
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]#
9、设置时间同步
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]# rm -rf /etc/localtime
You are going to execute "/bin/rm -rf /etc/localtime",please confirm (yes or no):yes
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]# ln -sv /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
"/etc/localtime" -> "/usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai"
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]# ntpdate pool.ntp.org
6 Apr 09:14:53 ntpdate[11275]: adjust time server 212.26.18.41 offset -0.105925 sec
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]# echo '*/20 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate pool.ntp.org > /dev/null 2>&1' >>/var/spool/cron/root
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]# date -R
Wed, 06 Apr 2016 09:15:14 +0800
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]#
10、编译高版本Git （Git version >= 2.7.3）
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]# yum -y install zlib-devel perl-CPAN gettext curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel
[root@DS-VM-Node83 ~]# yum -y remove git
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/git]# URL='https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/' && wget -c `curl -s $URL|awk --posix -F'"' '$2~/git-([0-9]+.){3}tar.xz/{a=$2}END{print "'"$URL"'"a}'`
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/git]# tar xf git-*.tar.xz
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/git]# cd git-*
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/git/git-2.8.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/git/git-2.8.1]# make -j $(awk '/processor/{i++}END{print i}' /proc/cpuinfo) && make install && cd ../..
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# echo "PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/git.sh
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# . /etc/profile.d/git.sh
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# which git
/usr/local/bin/git
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# git version
git version 2.8.1
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]#
11、编译安装高版本ruby （ Ruby version >= 2.1.0）
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# yum -y remove ruby
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/ruby]# URL1='http://mirrors.dwhd.org/Ruby/ruby/' && URL2=`curl -s $URL1|awk -PF'"' '{if ($2~/^[0-9]+.[0-9]+/)a=$2}END{print "'$URL1'"a}'` && wget -c `curl -s $URL2|awk -PF'"' '{if ($2~/^ruby.*xz$/)a=$2}END{print "'$URL2'"a}'`
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/ruby]# tar xf ruby-*
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/ruby]# cd ruby-*
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/ruby/ruby-2.3.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --disable-install-rdoc
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/ruby/ruby-2.3.0]# make -j $(awk '/processor/{i++}END{print i}' /proc/cpuinfo) && make install && cd ../..
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# ruby -v
ruby 2.3.0p0 (2015-12-25 revision 53290) [x86_64-linux]
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]#
12、安装bundler
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# gem install bundler --no-doc
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# bundler -v
Bundler version 1.11.2
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]#
13、安装go （gitlab 8.0 以后的版本需要go语言的支持）
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# mkdir /tmp/go && cd /tmp/go
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/go]# URL='https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/' && wget -c `curl -s $URL|xmllint --format - |awk -PF'[><]' '{if ($3~/linux/ && $3!~/(beta|rc)[0-9]+|armv6l|386/)a=$3}END{print "'$URL'"a}'`
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/go]# tar xf go*.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/go]# echo "PATH=/usr/local/go/bin:$PATH" >/etc/profile.d/go.sh
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/go]# . /etc/profile.d/go.sh
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/go]# go version
go version go1.6 linux/amd64
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/go]# cd ..
14、添加git系统用户
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# mkdir -p /data/
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# adduser -r -s /bin/bash -c 'GitLab' -m -d /data/git/ git
15、安装MariaDB
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# wget http://mirrors.dwhd.org/SQL/MariaDB/mariadb-10.1.13/bintar-linux-x86_64/mariadb-10.1.13-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# tar xf mariadb-10.1.13-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# ln -sv /usr/local/mariadb-10.1.13-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/mariadb
"/usr/local/mariadb" -> "/usr/local/mariadb-10.1.13-linux-x86_64"
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# cd /usr/local/mariadb
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /usr/local/mariadb]# Username="mysql"
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /usr/local/mariadb]# for i in `seq 1000 1500`;do [ -z "$(awk -F: '{print$3,$4}' /etc/passwd | grep "$i")" -a -z "$(awk -F: '{print$3}' /etc/group | grep "$i")" ] && UGID=$i && break;done && groupadd -g $UGID $Username && useradd -M -u $UGID -g $UGID -s /sbin/nologin $Username
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /usr/local/mariadb]# chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mariadb
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /usr/local/mariadb]# ls -l /data/
总用量 0
drwx------ 2 git git 59 4月 6 16:16 git
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 6 4月 6 16:14 mariadb
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /usr/local/mariadb]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /usr/local/mariadb]# sed -i "s@^basedir=.*@basedir=/usr/local/mariadb@" /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /usr/local/mariadb]# sed -i "s@^datadir=.*@datadir=/data/mariadb@" /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /usr/local/mariadb]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /usr/local/mariadb]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
character-set-server=utf8
basedir = /usr/local/mariadb
datadir = /data/mariadb
pid-file = /data/mariadb/mysql.pid
user = mysql
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
server-id = 1
skip-name-resolve
#skip-networking
back_log = 300
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 6000
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache = 128
max_allowed_packet = 4M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 16M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
key_buffer_size = 4M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_type = 1
query_cache_size = 8M
query_cache_limit = 2M
ft_min_word_len = 4
log_bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = mixed
expire_logs_days = 30
log_error = /data/mariadb/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mariadb/mysql-slow.log
performance_schema = 0
#lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-external-locking
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
#default-storage-engine = MyISAM
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 500
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer = 4M
write_buffer = 4M
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /usr/local/mariadb]# /usr/local/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mariadb
Installing MariaDB/MySQL system tables in '/data/mariadb' ...
2016-04-06 16:22:35 140361217341312 [Note] /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqld (mysqld 10.1.13-MariaDB) starting as process 11169 ...
OK
Filling help tables...
2016-04-06 16:22:47 139961125017472 [Note] /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqld (mysqld 10.1.13-MariaDB) starting as process 11199 ...
OK
Creating OpenGIS required SP-s...
2016-04-06 16:22:50 139730244343680 [Note] /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqld (mysqld 10.1.13-MariaDB) starting as process 11259 ...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MariaDB root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
'/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqladmin' -u root password 'new-password'
'/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqladmin' -u root -h 10.0.1.83 password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
'/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql_secure_installation'
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at http://mariadb.com/kb or the
MySQL manual for more instructions.
You can start the MariaDB daemon with:
cd '/usr/local/mariadb' ; /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir='/data/mariadb'
You can test the MariaDB daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd '/usr/local/mariadb/mysql-test' ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems at http://mariadb.org/jira
The latest information about MariaDB is available at http://mariadb.org/.
You can find additional information about the MySQL part at:
http://dev.mysql.com
Support MariaDB development by buying support/new features from MariaDB
Corporation Ab. You can contact us about this at [email protected].
Alternatively consider joining our community based development effort:
http://mariadb.com/kb/en/contributing-to-the-mariadb-project/
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /usr/local/mariadb]# service mysqld start
Reloading systemd: [ 确定 ]
Starting mysqld (via systemctl): [ 确定 ]
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /usr/local/mariadb]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /usr/local/mariadb]# chkconfig |grep mysql
mysqld 0:关 1:关 2:开 3:开 4:开 5:开 6:关
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /usr/local/mariadb]# echo "export PATH=/usr/local/mariadb/bin:$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/mariadb.sh
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /usr/local/mariadb]# . /etc/profile.d/mariadb.sh
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /usr/local/mariadb]# which mysql
/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /usr/local/mariadb]# usermod -a -G git mysql
16、配置数据库
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /usr/local/mariadb]# mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 5
Server version: 10.1.13-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> USE mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
MariaDB [mysql]> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD('lookback') WHERE USER='root';
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 4 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0
MariaDB [mysql]> DELETE FROM user WHERE User='';
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> DROP DATABASE test;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> CREATE USER 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'lookback';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> SET storage_engine=INNODB;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS gitlabhq_production DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON gitlabhq_production.* TO 'git'@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> SELECT USER,PASSWORD,HOST FROM user;
+------+-------------------------------------------+--------------------------+
| USER | PASSWORD | HOST |
+------+-------------------------------------------+--------------------------+
| root | *153CCFAEAA83407D8DBDBFAA3D17B1A95553E60C | localhost |
| root | *153CCFAEAA83407D8DBDBFAA3D17B1A95553E60C | ds-vm-node83.cluster.com |
| root | *153CCFAEAA83407D8DBDBFAA3D17B1A95553E60C | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | *153CCFAEAA83407D8DBDBFAA3D17B1A95553E60C | ::1 |
| git | *153CCFAEAA83407D8DBDBFAA3D17B1A95553E60C | localhost |
+------+-------------------------------------------+--------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> SHOW DATABASES;
+---------------------+
| Database |
+---------------------+
| gitlabhq_production |
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+---------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> q
Bye
17、编译安装redis（Redis version >= 2.8.0）
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /usr/local/mariadb]# mkdir /tmp/redis && cd /tmp/redis
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis]# wget -c `curl -s http://redis.io/download | awk -F"'" '/[0-9].[0-9].*.tar.gz/{print $4;exit}'`
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis]# tar xf redis-*.tar.gz
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis]# cd redis-*
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis/redis-3.0.7]# make
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis/redis-3.0.7]# mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/{bin,etc,var}
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis/redis-3.0.7]# cp -af src/{redis-benchmark,redis-check-aof,redis-check-dump,redis-cli,redis-sentinel,redis-server} /usr/local/redis/bin/
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis/redis-3.0.7]# cp -a redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis/redis-3.0.7]# echo "export PATH=/usr/local/redis/bin:$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/redis.sh
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis/redis-3.0.7]# . /etc/profile.d/redis.sh
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis/redis-3.0.7]# sed -i 's@pidfile.*@pidfile /var/run/redis.pid@' /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis/redis-3.0.7]# sed -i "s@logfile.*@logfile /usr/local/redis/var/redis.log@" /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis/redis-3.0.7]# sed -i "s@^dir.*@dir /usr/local/redis/var@" /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis/redis-3.0.7]# sed -i 's@daemonize no@daemonize yes@' /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis/redis-3.0.7]# [ -z "`grep ^maxmemory /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf`" ] && sed -i 's@maxmemory
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis/redis-3.0.7]# mkdir -p /var/run/redis && chown -R git /var/run/redis/
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis/redis-3.0.7]# sed -ri 's/^(port).*/1 0/' /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis/redis-3.0.7]# echo 'unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock' >> /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis/redis-3.0.7]# echo 'unixsocketperm 0770' >> /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis/redis-3.0.7]# wget -q http://www.dwhd.org/script/Redis-server-init-CentOS -O /etc/init.d/redis-server
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis/redis-3.0.7]# sed -i "/touch $lockfile/a chown git $(awk '/^unixsocket /{print $2}' /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf)" /etc/init.d/redis-server
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis/redis-3.0.7]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis-server
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis/redis-3.0.7]# chkconfig redis-server on
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis/redis-3.0.7]# service redis-server start
Starting redis-server (via systemctl): [ 确定 ]
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis/redis-3.0.7]# ls -l /var/run/redis
总用量 0
srwxrwx--- 1 git root 0 4月 6 16:37 redis.sock
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/redis/redis-3.0.7]# redis-cli -s /var/run/redis/redis.sock <<< "info" | grep 'redis.version' && cd ../..
redis_version:3.0.7
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]#
18、编译安装Nginx
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/nginx]# wget http://mirrors.dwhd.org/Nginx/nginx-1.9.14.tar.gz
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/nginx]# tar xf nginx-1.9.14.tar.gz
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/nginx]# cd nginx-1.9.14/
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/nginx/nginx-1.9.14]# adduser -r -s /sbin/nologin -c 'Web Server' -M www
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/nginx/nginx-1.9.14]# yum -y install pcre-devel pcre
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/nginx/nginx-1.9.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/
--user=www --group=www
--error-log-path=/tmp/nginx/error.log
--http-log-path=/tmp/nginx/access.log
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock
--with-pcre
--with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_flv_module
--with-http_v2_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module
--with-http_stub_status_module
--http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/client/
--http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/proxy/
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/fcgi/
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi
--http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/scgi
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp/nginx/nginx-1.9.14]# make -j $(awk '/processor/{i++}END{print i}' /proc/cpuinfo) && make install && cd ../..
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# echo "export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# . /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# wget -q http://www.dwhd.org/script/Nginx-init-CentOS -O /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# chkconfig nginx on
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# nginxCONF=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# sed -i "$(awk '{a=NR}END{print a}' $nginxCONF)s@^@ include vhost/*.conf;n&@" $nginxCONF
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx/
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# wget -q https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/lib/support/nginx/gitlab -O /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/git.dwhd.org.conf
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# usermod -a -G git www
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# sed -i 's/server.*gitlab-workhorse.socket.*/#&/' /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/git.dwhd.org.conf
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# sed -i '/upstream/a server 127.0.0.1:8080 fail_timeout=0;' /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/git.dwhd.org.conf
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# sed -i 's/YOUR_SERVER_FQDN/你的域名/' /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/git.dwhd.org.conf
19、修改sudo配置
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# chmod u+w /etc/sudoers
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# sed -ri 's@^(Defaultss+secure_paths+=).*@1 /usr/local/go/bin:/usr/local/mariadb/bin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/redis/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin@' /etc/sudoers
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# chmod ugo-w /etc/sudoers
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]#
20、 检测各种环境安装情况
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# mysql -V
mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.1.13-MariaDB, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.9.14
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# ruby -v
ruby 2.3.0p0 (2015-12-25 revision 53290) [x86_64-linux]
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# go version
go version go1.6 linux/amd64
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# bundle -v
Bundler version 1.11.2
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# git --version
git version 2.8.1
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]#
Linux之CentOS 7上安装GitLab 8-6中文版
二、安装GitLab
1、克隆GitLab 8.6中文版分支
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /tmp]# cd /data/git/
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git]# sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/larryli/gitlab.git -b 8-6-zh gitlab
正克隆到 'gitlab'...
remote: Counting objects: 214761, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (45405/45405), done.
remote: Total 214761 (delta 166493), reused 214623 (delta 166408)
接收对象中: 100% (214761/214761), 111.36 MiB | 266.00 KiB/s, 完成.
处理 delta 中: 100% (166493/166493), 完成.
检查连接... 完成。
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git]# cd gitlab/
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git -H git branch -va |head -1
2、复制GitLab配置文件config/gitlab.yml
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
3、修改gitlab配置文件
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git -H sed -i 's@/home/git@/data/git@' config/gitlab.yml
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git -H sed -ri "s/^(s+email_from:).*/1 [email protected]/" config/gitlab.yml
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git -H sed -ri "s/^(s+host:).*/1 git.dwhd.org/" config/gitlab.yml
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sed -ri "s@(bin_path: ).*@1$(which git)@" config/gitlab.yml
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sed -ri "s/(time_zone: ).*/1'Beijing'/" config/gitlab.yml
###下面是我的配置文件参考
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# grep -Ev '^(s+)?(#|$)' config/gitlab.yml
production: &base
gitlab:
host: git.dwhd.org
port: 80 # Set to 443 if using HTTPS, see installation.md#using-https for additional HTTPS configuration details
https: false # Set to true if using HTTPS, see installation.md#using-https for additional HTTPS configuration details
email_from: [email protected]
email_display_name: GitLab
email_reply_to: [email protected]
default_projects_features:
issues: true
merge_requests: true
wiki: true
snippets: false
builds: true
incoming_email:
enabled: false
address: "gitlab-incoming+%{key}@gmail.com"
user: "[email protected]"
password: "[REDACTED]"
host: git.dwhd.org
port: 993
ssl: true
start_tls: false
mailbox: "inbox"
artifacts:
enabled: true
lfs:
enabled: true
gravatar:
enabled: true # Use user avatar image from Gravatar.com (default: true)
cron_jobs:
stuck_ci_builds_worker:
cron: "0 0 * * *"
gitlab_ci:
ldap:
enabled: false
servers:
main: # 'main' is the GitLab 'provider ID' of this LDAP server
label: 'LDAP'
host: git.dwhd.org
port: 389
uid: 'sAMAccountName'
method: 'plain' # "tls" or "ssl" or "plain"
bind_dn: '_the_full_dn_of_the_user_you_will_bind_with'
password: '_the_password_of_the_bind_user'
timeout: 10
active_directory: true
allow_username_or_email_login: false
block_auto_created_users: false
base: ''
user_filter: ''
attributes:
username: ['uid', 'userid', 'sAMAccountName']
email: ['mail', 'email', 'userPrincipalName']
name: 'cn'
first_name: 'givenName'
last_name: 'sn'
omniauth:
enabled: false
allow_single_sign_on: ["saml"]
block_auto_created_users: true
auto_link_ldap_user: false
auto_link_saml_user: false
providers:
shared:
satellites:
path: /data/git/gitlab-satellites/
backup:
path: "tmp/backups" # Relative paths are relative to Rails.root (default: tmp/backups/)
gitlab_shell:
path: /data/git/gitlab-shell/
repos_path: /data/git/repositories/
hooks_path: /data/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/
upload_pack: true
receive_pack: true
git:
bin_path: /usr/local/bin/git
max_size: 20971520 # 20.megabytes
timeout: 10
extra:
rack_attack:
git_basic_auth:
development:
<<: *base
test:
<<: *base
gravatar:
enabled: true
lfs:
enabled: false
gitlab:
host: git.dwhd.org
port: 80
satellites:
path: tmp/tests/gitlab-satellites/
backup:
path: tmp/tests/backups
gitlab_shell:
path: tmp/tests/gitlab-shell/
repos_path: tmp/tests/repositories/
hooks_path: tmp/tests/gitlab-shell/hooks/
issues_tracker:
redmine:
title: "Redmine"
project_url: "http://redmine/projects/:issues_tracker_id"
issues_url: "http://redmine/:project_id/:issues_tracker_id/:id"
new_issue_url: "http://redmine/projects/:issues_tracker_id/issues/new"
ldap:
enabled: false
servers:
main:
label: ldap
host: git.dwhd.org
port: 3890
uid: 'uid'
method: 'plain' # "tls" or "ssl" or "plain"
base: 'dc=example,dc=com'
user_filter: ''
group_base: 'ou=groups,dc=example,dc=com'
admin_group: ''
staging:
<<: *base
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]#
4、给目录log/和tmp/ git用户有写权限
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git mkdir /data/git/gitlab/public/uploads
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git chown -R git {log,tmp}/ public/uploads
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git chmod -R u+rwX {log,tmp}/ public/uploads
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git chmod -R ug+rwX,o-rwx /data/git/repositories/
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git chmod -R ug-s /data/git/repositories/
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# find /data/git/repositories/ -type d -print0 | sudo xargs -0 chmod g+s
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git ls -ld {log,tmp}/ public/uploads
drwxr-xr-x 2 git git 4096 4月 6 18:52 log/
drwxr-xr-x 2 git git 6 4月 8 00:50 public/uploads
drwxr-xr-x 6 git git 58 4月 6 18:52 tmp/
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]#
5、创建satellites目录并设置权限
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git mkdir /data/git/gitlab-satellites
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# chmod u+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx /data/git/gitlab-satellites
6、给tmp/pids、tmp/sockets以及public/uploads/目录 git用户有写权限
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/{pids,sockets}
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# ls -ld tmp/{pids,sockets}
drwxr-xr-x 2 git git 21 4月 6 17:56 tmp/pids
drwxr-xr-x 2 git git 21 4月 6 17:56 tmp/sockets
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]#
7、从模版拷贝出Unicorn配置文件
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git -H sed -i 's@/home/git@/data/git@' config/unicorn.rb
8、如果你负载比较大请启用集群模式
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git -H sed -ri "s/^(worker_processes ).*/1 $(nproc)/" config/unicorn.rb
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git -H sed -ri "s/^(timeout ).*/1 300/" config/unicorn.rb
9、从模版拷贝出Rack attack配置文件
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
10、为git用户做全局配置
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]#
11、配置redis的连接
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git -H cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git -H sed -ri "s@^(development:).*@1 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock@" config/resque.yml
12、配置Gitlab 数据库设置
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git -H editor config/database.yml
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml
Linux之CentOS 7上安装GitLab 8-6中文版
13、安装Gems
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
##如果是国内服务器安装请修改为淘宝的ruby源
##[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sed -ri 's@^(source ).*@1"https://ruby.taobao.org"@' Gemfile
[root@DS-VM-Node83 /data/git/gitlab]# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/........
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Installing rake 10.5.0
Installing CFPropertyList 2.3.2
Installing RedCloth 4.2.9 with native extensions
Installing ace-rails-ap 2.0.1
Installing i18n 0.7.0
Using json 1.8.3
Installing minitest 5.7.0
Installing thread_safe 0.3.5
Installing builder 3.2.2
Installing erubis 2.7.0
Installing mini_portile2 2.0.0
Installing rack 1.6.4
Installing mime-types 1.25.1
Installing arel 6.0.3
Installing activerecord-deprecated_finders 1.0.4
Installing thor 0.19.1
Installing addressable 2.3.8
Installing akismet 2.0.0
Installing allocations 1.0.4 with native extensions
Installing multipart-post 2.0.0
Installing multi_json 1.11.2
Installing jwt 1.5.2
Installing multi_xml 0.5.5
Installing asciidoctor 1.5.3
Installing encryptor 1.3.0
Installing attr_required 1.0.0
Installing execjs 2.6.0
Installing ice_nine 0.11.1
Installing babosa 1.0.2
Installing bcrypt 3.1.10 with native extensions
Installing sass 3.4.20
Installing browser 1.0.1
Installing cal-heatmap-rails 3.5.1
Installing cause 0.1
Installing charlock_holmes 0.7.3 with native extensions
Installing chunky_png 1.3.5
Installing coffee-script-source 1.10.0
Installing colorize 0.7.7
Installing concurrent-ruby 1.0.0
Installing connection_pool 2.2.0
Installing safe_yaml 1.0.4
Installing creole 0.5.0
Installing orm_adapter 0.5.0
Installing rotp 2.1.1
Installing diff-lcs 1.2.5
Installing diffy 3.0.7
Using bundler 1.11.2
Installing email_reply_parser 0.5.8
Installing equalizer 0.0.11
Installing escape_utils 1.1.0 with native extensions
Installing eventmachine 1.0.8 with native extensions
Installing excon 0.45.4
Installing expression_parser 0.9.0
Installing formatador 0.2.5
Installing ipaddress 0.8.2
Installing xml-simple 1.1.5
Installing inflecto 0.0.2
Installing rugged 0.24.0 with native extensions
Installing get_process_mem 0.2.0
Installing github-markup 1.3.3
Installing posix-spawn 0.3.11 with native extensions
Installing gitlab_meta 7.0
Installing net-ldap 0.12.1
Installing hashie 3.4.3
Installing pyu-ruby-sasl 0.0.3.3
Installing rubyntlm 0.5.2
Installing rouge 1.10.1
Installing stringex 2.5.2
Installing request_store 1.2.1
Installing tilt 2.0.2
Installing sexp_processor 4.6.0
Installing mimemagic 0.3.0
Installing htmlentities 4.3.4
Installing http_parser.rb 0.5.3 with native extensions
Installing httpclient 2.7.0.1
Installing jquery-atwho-rails 1.3.2
Installing kgio 2.10.0 with native extensions
Installing systemu 2.6.5
Installing mail_room 0.6.1
Installing method_source 0.8.2
Installing mousetrap-rails 1.4.6
Installing mysql2 0.3.20 with native extensions
Installing nested_form 0.3.2
Installing net-ssh 3.0.1
Installing newrelic_rpm 3.14.1.311
Installing oauth 0.4.7
Installing timfel-krb5-auth 0.8.3 with native extensions
Installing rubypants 0.2.0
Installing rack-cors 0.4.0
Installing raindrops 0.15.0 with native extensions
Installing raphael-rails 2.1.2
Installing redcarpet 3.3.3 with native extensions
Installing redis 3.2.2
Installing rinku 1.7.3 with native extensions
Installing rufus-scheduler 3.1.10
Installing settingslogic 2.0.9
Installing simple_oauth 0.1.9
Installing six 0.2.0
Installing slack-notifier 1.2.1
Installing state_machines 0.4.0
Installing underscore-rails 1.8.3
Installing unf_ext 0.0.7.1 with native extensions
Installing version_sorter 2.0.0 with native extensions
Installing fission 0.5.0
Installing gemojione 2.2.1
Installing rdoc 3.12.2
Installing recaptcha 1.0.2
Installing tzinfo 1.2.2
Installing descendants_tracker 0.0.4
Installing nokogiri 1.6.7.2 with native extensions
Installing rack-test 0.6.3
Installing warden 1.2.4
Installing sprockets 3.3.5
Installing rack-accept 0.4.5
Installing rack-mount 0.8.3
Installing rack-attack 4.3.1
Installing rack-protection 1.5.3
Installing mail 2.6.3
Installing select2-rails 3.5.9.3
Installing css_parser 1.3.7
Installing faraday 0.9.2
Installing httparty 0.13.7
Installing attr_encrypted 1.3.4
Installing autoprefixer-rails 6.2.3
Installing uglifier 2.7.2
Installing influxdb 0.2.3
Installing rqrcode 0.7.0
Installing coffee-script 2.4.1
Installing crack 0.4.3
Installing fog-core 1.35.0
Installing gemnasium-gitlab-service 0.2.6
Installing github-linguist 4.7.5
Installing gollum-rugged_adapter 0.4.2
Installing gitlab-grit 2.7.3
Installing omniauth 1.3.1
Installing haml 4.0.7
Installing ruby_parser 3.7.2
Installing macaddr 1.7.1
Installing org-ruby 0.9.12
Installing unicorn 4.9.0 with native extensions
Installing redis-store 1.1.7
Installing redis-namespace 1.5.2
Installing sidekiq 4.0.1
Installing wikicloth 0.8.1
Installing twitter-stream 0.1.16
Installing unf 0.1.4
Installing gitlab_emoji 0.3.1
Installing activesupport 4.2.5.2
Installing axiom-types 0.1.1
Installing coercible 1.0.0
Installing loofah 2.0.3
Installing sanitize 2.1.0
Installing sinatra 1.4.6
Installing premailer 1.8.6
Installing faraday_middleware 0.10.0
Installing oauth2 1.0.0
Installing sawyer 0.6.0
Installing sentry-raven 0.15.6
Installing flowdock 0.7.1
Installing hipchat 1.5.2
Installing bootstrap-sass 3.3.6
Installing rqrcode-rails3 0.1.7
Installing ruby-fogbugz 0.2.1
Installing fog-json 1.0.2
Installing fog-xml 0.1.2
Installing fog-local 0.2.1
Installing fog-vmfusion 0.1.0
Installing gollum-grit_adapter 1.0.0
Installing gitlab_omniauth-ldap 1.2.1
Installing omniauth-oauth 1.1.0
Installing omniauth-cas3 1.1.3
Installing omniauth-multipassword 0.4.2
Installing omniauth-shibboleth 1.2.1
Installing html2haml 2.0.0
Installing uuid 2.3.8
Installing unicorn-worker-killer 0.4.4
Installing redis-rack 1.5.0
Installing sidekiq-cron 0.4.0
Installing rails-deprecated_sanitizer 1.0.3
Installing globalid 0.3.6
Installing activemodel 4.2.5.2
Installing gitlab_git 10.0.0
Installing grape-entity 0.4.8
Installing html-pipeline 1.11.0
Installing omniauth_crowd 2.2.3
Installing rack-oauth2 1.2.1
Installing redis-activesupport 4.1.5
Installing virtus 1.0.5
Installing rails-html-sanitizer 1.0.3
Installing faraday_middleware-multi_json 0.0.6
Installing tinder 1.10.1
Installing omniauth-oauth2 1.3.1
Installing octokit 3.8.0
Installing gitlab-flowdock-git-hook 1.0.1
Installing fog-aliyun 0.1.0
Installing fog-brightbox 0.10.1
Installing fog-sakuracloud 1.7.5
Installing fog-serverlove 0.1.2
Installing fog-softlayer 1.0.3
Installing fog-storm_on_demand 0.1.1
Installing fog-atmos 0.1.0
Installing fog-aws 0.8.1
Installing fog-dynect 0.0.2
Installing fog-ecloud 0.3.0
Installing fog-google 0.1.0
Installing fog-powerdns 0.1.1
Installing fog-profitbricks 0.0.5
Installing fog-radosgw 0.0.5
Installing fog-riakcs 0.1.0
Installing fog-terremark 0.1.0
Installing fog-voxel 0.1.0
Installing fog-xenserver 0.2.2
Installing gollum-lib 4.1.0
Installing omniauth-bitbucket 0.0.2
Installing omniauth-twitter 1.2.1
Installing omniauth-kerberos 0.3.0
Installing ruby-saml 1.1.2
Installing rails-dom-testing 1.0.7
Installing activejob 4.2.5.2
Installing activerecord 4.2.5.2
Installing carrierwave 0.10.0
Installing state_machines-activemodel 0.3.0
Installing task_list 1.0.2
Installing grape 0.13.0
Installing asana 0.4.0
Installing omniauth-auth0 1.4.1
Installing omniauth-azure-oauth2 0.0.6
Installing omniauth-facebook 3.0.0
Installing omniauth-github 1.1.2
Installing omniauth-gitlab 1.0.1
Installing omniauth-google-oauth2 0.2.10
Installing fog 1.36.0
Installing omniauth-saml 1.5.0
Installing actionview 4.2.5.2
Installing acts-as-taggable-on 3.5.0
Installing after_commit_queue 1.3.0
Installing default_value_for 3.0.1
Installing paranoia 2.1.4
Installing seed-fu 2.3.5
Installing state_machines-activerecord 0.3.0
Installing actionpack 4.2.5.2
Installing actionmailer 4.2.5.2
Installing railties 4.2.5.2
Installing sprockets-rails 2.3.3
Installing gon 6.0.1
Installing kaminari 0.16.3
Installing redis-actionpack 4.0.1
Installing premailer-rails 1.9.0
Installing activerecord-session_store 0.1.2
Installing coffee-rails 4.1.0
Installing d3_rails 3.5.11
Installing responders 2.1.1
Installing doorkeeper 2.2.2
Installing font-awesome-rails 4.5.0.0
Installing haml-rails 0.9.0
Installing jquery-rails 4.0.5
Installing jquery-scrollto-rails 1.4.3
Installing jquery-ui-rails 5.0.5
Installing rails 4.2.5.2
Installing sass-rails 5.0.4
Installing redis-rails 4.0.0
Installing turbolinks 2.5.3
Installing devise 3.5.4
Installing dropzonejs-rails 0.7.2
Installing jquery-turbolinks 2.1.0
Installing devise-async 0.9.0
Installing devise-two-factor 2.0.1
Bundle complete! 173 Gemfile dependencies, 267 gems now installed.
Gems in the groups development, test, postgres and aws were not installed.
Bundled gems are installed into ./vendor/bundle.
Post-install message from browser:
#################### WARNING ##############################
# #
# Internet Explorer detection has changed on v1.0.0+. #
# If this is important for you, please read #
# https://github.com/fnando/browser#internet-explorer #
# #
###########################################################
Post-install message from mousetrap-rails:
Remember to run generator to generate sample file and include mousetrap-rails with Rails Asset Pipeline
$ rails generate mousetrap:install
Post-install message from rdoc:
Depending on your version of ruby, you may need to install ruby rdoc/ri data:
<= 1.8.6 : unsupported
= 1.8.7 : gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data --install
= 1.9.1 : gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data --install
>= 1.9.2 : nothing to do! Yay!
Post-install message from httparty:
When you HTTParty, you must party hard!
Post-install message from haml:
HEADS UP! Haml 4.0 has many improvements, but also has changes that may break
your application:
* Support for Ruby 1.8.6 dropped
* Support for Rails 2 dropped
* Sass filter now always outputs