本文实例讲述了jQuery+Asp.Net实现省市二级联动功能的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
页面html:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
<%@ Page Language="C#"AutoEventWireup="true"CodeFile="ddlAjax.aspx.cs"Inherits="ThreeAjaxDrop_ddlAjax"%> *{margin:0; padding:0;} body{font-size:12px; font-family:Arial @宋体;} $(document).ready(function() { //加载完成后绑定省份数据 $.getJSON("Default.aspx",function(data) {//data的数据格式[{"text":"北京","value":"0001"},{"text":"江西","value":"0031"}] //alert(data[0].text+"|"+data[0].value); $.each(data,function(index, value) { //alert(value.text + "|" + value.value); $("#selProvince").append(""); }); }); //省份的值改变,则要绑定出城市下拉框 $("#selProvince").change(function(){ document.getElementById("selArea").options.length=1;//先清掉县下拉框的的数据 document.getElementById("selCity").options.length=1;//先清掉城市下拉框的的数据 $.getJSON("HandlerDropDownAjax.ashx",{"type":"city","fid":$(this).val()},function(data){ $.each(data,function(index, value) { $("#selCity").append(""); }); }); }); //城市下拉框的值改变 $("#selCity").change(function(){ document.getElementById("selArea").options.length=1;//先清掉县下拉框的的数据 $.getJSON("HandlerDropDownAjax.ashx",{"type":"area","fid":$(this).val()},function(data){ $.each(data,function(index, value) { $("#selArea").append(""); }); }); }); }); |
asp.net部分:
(1)Default.aspx.cs
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
publicpartialclassThreeAjaxDrop_Default : System.Web.UI.Page { protectedvoidPage_Load(objectsender, EventArgs e) { stringsql ="select * from province"; stringstrTemp =""text":"{0}","value":"{1}"";//构造格式字符串 {"text":"北京","value":"00001"} StringBuilder sb =newStringBuilder(); OleDbDataReader reader = OleDBHelper.ExecuteReader(sql); while(reader.Read()) { stringstr1 =string.Format(strTemp, reader["province"].ToString(), reader["provinceID"].ToString()); sb.Append("{"+str1+"},"); } reader.Close(); stringjson = sb.ToString(); Response.Write("["+json.Substring(0,json.Length-1)+"]"); } } |
(2)HandlerDropDownAjax.ashx
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
publicclassHandlerDropDownAjax : IHttpHandler { publicvoidProcessRequest (HttpContext context) { if(context.Request.QueryString["type"] !=null&& context.Request.QueryString["fid"] !=null) { stringtype = context.Request.QueryString["type"].ToString();//主要用于识别是查询city还是area表 stringfid = context.Request.QueryString["fid"].ToString(); //城市或区域的父ID stringsql ="select * from "+ type +" where father='"+ fid +"'"; //构造数据的类型[{"text":"南昌","value":"0001"},{"text":"上饶","value":"0002"}] //string strTemp = "{"text":"{0}","value":"{1}"}";//这里犯了个错误:直接这样构造会出错,因为大括号里又有格式大括号,解析会出错 stringstrTemp =""text":"{0}","value":"{1}"";//构造格式字符串 {"text":"北京","value":"00001"} StringBuilder sb =newStringBuilder(); OleDbDataReader reader = OleDBHelper.ExecuteReader(sql); while(reader.Read()) { stringstr1 =string.Format(strTemp, reader[2].ToString(), reader[1].ToString()); sb.Append("{"+ str1 +"},");//两边的大括号格式化后加上 } reader.Close(); stringjson = sb.ToString(); context.Response.Write("["+ json.Substring(0, json.Length - 1) +"]");//Substring的作用是去掉最后一个'逗号' } } publicboolIsReusable { get{ returnfalse; } } } |
希望本文所述对大家asp.net程序设计有所帮助。