本文实例讲述了php中bind_param()函数用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
从字面上不难理解,绑定的参数;下面我通过一个绑定参数的例子讲一下:
for example:
bind_param("sss", firstname,lastname, $email);
1. 该函数绑定了 SQL 的参数,且告诉数据库参数的值。 "sss" 参数列处理其余参数的数据类型。s 字符告诉数据库该参数为字符串。
参数有以下四种类型:
i - integer(整型)
d - double(双精度浮点型)
s - string(字符串)
b - BLOB(布尔值)
每个参数都需要指定类型。
通过告诉数据库参数的数据类型,可以降低 SQL 注入的风险。
2. 上面的firstname,lastname, $email传的是引用,在php5.3之后是不能直接写成字符串的,为了验证这个结论,在此我写了一段测试,如下:
$servername = "localhost" ; $username = "root" ; $password = "admin" ; $dbname = "test" ; $conn = new mysqli( $servername , $username , $password , $dbname ); if ( $conn ->connect_error){ die ( "connected failed:" . $conn ->connect_error); } $sql = "INSERT INTO user(user_first,user_last,age)VALUES(?,?,?)" ; $stmt = $conn ->prepare( $sql ); $stmt ->bind_param( "sss" , "xiao" , "hong" ,22); $stmt ->execute(); echo "News records created successfully!" ; $stmt ->close(); $conn ->close(); |
上面我写了一段将参数直接写成字符串的测试程序,运行之后弹出:
最后我将程序改写为如下:
$servername = "localhost" ; $username = "root" ; $password = "password" ; $dbname = "test" ; $conn = new mysqli( $servername , $username , $password , $dbname ); if ( $conn ->connect_error){ die ( "Connect failed:" . $conn ->connect_error); } $sql = "INSERT INTO user(user_first,user_last,age)VALUES(?,?,?)" ; $stmt = $conn ->prepare( $sql ); $stmt ->bind_param( "sss" , $user_first , $user_last , $age ); $user_first = "xiao" ; $user_last = "hong" ; $age =12; $stmt ->execute(); echo "News records created successfully!" ; $stmt ->close(); $conn ->close(); |
而上面这段程序可以正常执行.