在Android实际开发中根据UI的设计图,经常要去改变系统默认的字体样式
这样做会使apk变大很多啊
而且为什么android要使用ios的字体-_-#
单独设置字体样式
(1)Android系统提供了几种字体样式可供选择
通过设置typeface属性或者fontFamily属性设置
typeface属性:
fontFamily属性:
※typeface和fontFamily区别
android:typeface属性是增加API1
android:fontFamily在API16(4.1)中添加了属性
※当同时设置typeface和fontFamily时,只有fontFamily生效
查看一波TextView的源码
  private void setTypefaceFromAttrs(String familyName, int typefaceIndex, int styleIndex) {
    Typeface tf = null;
    if (familyName != null) {
      tf = Typeface.create(familyName, styleIndex);
      if (tf != null) {
        setTypeface(tf);
        return;
      }
    }
    switch (typefaceIndex) {
      case SANS:
        tf = Typeface.SANS_SERIF;
        break;
      case SERIF:
        tf = Typeface.SERIF;
        break;
      case MONOSPACE:
        tf = Typeface.MONOSPACE;
        break;
    }
    setTypeface(tf, styleIndex);
  }
从方法setTypefaceFromAttrs()看,如果你有set fontFamily属性,那么typefaceattribute将被忽略。
这边会发现这样设置typeface和fontFamily属性对中文不生效,这时候就需要引用外部的字体样式(这里谷歌设计规范推荐使用NOTO字体)
(2)使用字体样式文件设置(otf,ttf文件都可以)
在assets下新建一个fonts文件,把字体样式文件放进去
在代码中设置
AssetManager mgr = getAssets(); Typeface tf = Typeface.createFromAsset(mgr, "fonts/NotoSansCJKsc-Black.otf"); tv_1.setTypeface(tf);
批量设置字体样式
(1)自定义TextView
public class CustomTextView extends TextView
{
  public CustomTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
  {
    super(context, attrs);
  }
  //重写设置字体方法
  @Override
  public void setTypeface(Typeface tf)
  {
    tf = Typeface.createFromAsset(getContext().getAssets(), "fonts/NotoSansCJKsc-Light.otf");
    super.setTypeface(tf);
  }
}
之后在XML布局文件中使用CustomTextView代替TextView
(2)更换整个App的字体
思路:遍历找到所有的TextView然后替换字体
百度了一下找到下面工具类
package com.test.fontfamily;
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/10/24.
 */
public class FontUtils
{
  private static final String TAG = FontUtils.class.getSimpleName();
  private Map> mCache = new HashMap();
  private static FontUtils sSingleton = null;
  public static Typeface DEFAULT = Typeface.DEFAULT;
  // disable instantiate
  private FontUtils()
  {
  }
  public static FontUtils getInstance()
  {
    // double check
    if (sSingleton == null)
    {
      synchronized (FontUtils.class)
      {
        if (sSingleton == null)
        {
          sSingleton = new FontUtils();
        }
      }
    }
    return sSingleton;
  }
  /**
   * Replace the font of specified view and it's children
   *
   * @param root   The root view.
   * @param fontPath font file path relative to 'assets' directory.
   */
  public void replaceFontFromAsset(@NonNull View root, @NonNull String fontPath)
  {
    replaceFont(root, createTypefaceFromAsset(root.getContext(), fontPath));
  }
  /**
   * Replace the font of specified view and it's children
   *
   * @param root   The root view.
   * @param fontPath font file path relative to 'assets' directory.
   * @param style  One of {@link Typeface#NORMAL}, {@link Typeface#BOLD}, {@link Typeface#ITALIC}, {@link Typeface#BOLD_ITALIC}
   */
  public void replaceFontFromAsset(@NonNull View root, @NonNull String fontPath, int style)
  {
    replaceFont(root, createTypefaceFromAsset(root.getContext(), fontPath), style);
  }
  /**
   * Replace the font of specified view and it's children
   *
   * @param root   The root view.
   * @param fontPath The full path to the font data.
   */
  public void replaceFontFromFile(@NonNull View root, @NonNull String fontPath)
  {
    replaceFont(root, createTypefaceFromFile(fontPath));
  }
  /**
   * Replace the font of specified view and it's children
   *
   * @param root   The root view.
   * @param fontPath The full path to the font data.
   * @param style  One of {@link Typeface#NORMAL}, {@link Typeface#BOLD}, {@link Typeface#ITALIC}, {@link Typeface#BOLD_ITALIC}
   */
  public void replaceFontFromFile(@NonNull View root, @NonNull String fontPath, int style)
  {
    replaceFont(root, createTypefaceFromFile(fontPath), style);
  }
  /**
   * Replace the font of specified view and it's children with specified typeface
   */
  private void replaceFont(@NonNull View root, @NonNull Typeface typeface)
  {
    if (root == null || typeface == null)
    {
      return;
    }
    if (root instanceof TextView)
    { // If view is TextView or it's subclass, replace it's font
      TextView textView = (TextView) root;
      // Extract previous style of TextView
      int style = Typeface.NORMAL;
      if (textView.getTypeface() != null)
      {
        style = textView.getTypeface().getStyle();
      }
      textView.setTypeface(typeface, style);
    } else if (root instanceof ViewGroup)
    { // If view is ViewGroup, apply this method on it's child views
      ViewGroup viewGroup = (ViewGroup) root;
      for (int i = 0; i Replace the font of specified view and it's children with specified typeface and text style
   *
   * @param style One of {@link Typeface#NORMAL}, {@link Typeface#BOLD}, {@link Typeface#ITALIC}, {@link Typeface#BOLD_ITALIC}
   */
  private void replaceFont(@NonNull View root, @NonNull Typeface typeface, int style)
  {
    if (root == null || typeface == null)
    {
      return;
    }
    if (style  3)
    {
      style = Typeface.NORMAL;
    }
    if (root instanceof TextView)
    { // If view is TextView or it's subclass, replace it's font
      TextView textView = (TextView) root;
      textView.setTypeface(typeface, style);
    } else if (root instanceof ViewGroup)
    { // If view is ViewGroup, apply this method on it's child views
      ViewGroup viewGroup = (ViewGroup) root;
      for (int i = 0; i Create a Typeface instance with specified font file
   *
   * @param fontPath font file path relative to 'assets' directory.
   * @return Return created typeface instance.
   */
  private Typeface createTypefaceFromAsset(Context context, String fontPath)
  {
    SoftReference typefaceRef = mCache.get(fontPath);
    Typeface typeface = null;
    if (typefaceRef == null || (typeface = typefaceRef.get()) == null)
    {
      typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), fontPath);
      typefaceRef = new SoftReference(typeface);
      mCache.put(fontPath, typefaceRef);
    }
    return typeface;
  }
  private Typeface createTypefaceFromFile(String fontPath)
  {
    SoftReference typefaceRef = mCache.get(fontPath);
    Typeface typeface = null;
    if (typefaceRef == null || (typeface = typefaceRef.get()) == null)
    {
      typeface = Typeface.createFromFile(fontPath);
      typefaceRef = new SoftReference(typeface);
      mCache.put(fontPath, typefaceRef);
    }
    return typeface;
  }
  /**
   * Replace system default font. Note:you should also add code below to your app theme in styles.xml. 
   * {@code - monospace
 }
   * The best place to call this method is {@link Application#onCreate()}, it will affect
   * whole app font.If you call this method after view is visible, you need to invalid the view to make it effective.
   *
   * @param context {@link Context Context}
   * @param fontPath font file path relative to 'assets' directory.
   */
  public void replaceSystemDefaultFontFromAsset(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull String fontPath)
  {
    replaceSystemDefaultFont(createTypefaceFromAsset(context, fontPath));
  }
  /**
   * Replace system default font. Note:you should also add code below to your app theme in styles.xml. 
   * {@code - monospace
 }
   * The best place to call this method is {@link Application#onCreate()}, it will affect
   * whole app font.If you call this method after view is visible, you need to invalid the view to make it effective.
   *
   * @param context {@link Context Context}
   * @param fontPath The full path to the font data.
   */
  public void replaceSystemDefaultFontFromFile(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull String fontPath)
  {
    replaceSystemDefaultFont(createTypefaceFromFile(fontPath));
  }
  /**
   * Replace system default font. Note:you should also add code below to your app theme in styles.xml. 
   * {@code - monospace
 }
   * The best place to call this method is {@link Application#onCreate()}, it will affect
   * whole app font.If you call this method after view is visible, you need to invalid the view to make it effective.
   */
  private void replaceSystemDefaultFont(@NonNull Typeface typeface)
  {
    modifyObjectField(null, "MONOSPACE", typeface);
  }
  private void modifyObjectField(Object obj, String fieldName, Object value)
  {
    try
    {
      Field defaultField = Typeface.class.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
      defaultField.setAccessible(true);
      defaultField.set(obj, value);
    } catch (NoSuchFieldException e)
    {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e)
    {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}
   
阅读源码发现这里面主要方法有
replaceFont()
替换一个页面中的所有字体。用递归的方式去查找view是否是TextView或者TextView的子类,然后进行替换。不过这种方法效率不高
用法:在页面中
FontUtils.getInstance().replaceFontFromAsset(View root, String fontPath)
modifyObjectField()
替换App所有字体。利用反射替换系统默认字体
用法:
a.新建一个BaseApplication继承Application在onCreate方法中
FontUtils.getInstance().replaceSystemDefaultFontFromAsset(this,"fonts/NotoSansCJKsc-Thin.otf");
b.在AppTheme中添加
- monospace