CentOS7下 yum方式安装Nginx的实现步骤

作者：袖梨 2022-06-30

CentOS7下 yum方式安装Nginx的实现步骤

Nginx 是一个很强大的高性能Web和反向代理服务器，它具有众多非常优越的特性。诸如低开销，高并发，支持缓存，支持正反向代理，支持负载均衡，支持正则，支持rewrite等等不一而足。所以众多粉丝们也是不计其数。本文基于CentOS 7简要描述yum方式的安装部署，供大家参考。

如果是编译安装可以参考：Linux 6下安装编译安装Nginx

有关Nginx的常用配置可参考：Nginx 概述及日常管理

一、配置nginx yum源 

演示环境
[root@centos7-router ~]# more /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

[root@centos7-router ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

将上述配置文件中的OS替换为rhel或者centos，OSRELEASE替换为6或者7，即当前的Linux为6还是7版本

查看本机ip
[root@centos7-router ~]# ip addr|grep inet|grep global
inet 172.24.8.254/24 brd 172.24.8.255 scope global eno16777728
inet 192.168.1.175/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global dynamic eno33554960

二、安装nginx 

[root@centos7-router ~]# yum install nginx -y
[root@centos7-router ~]# yum install nginx-module-perl.x86_64 -y 

查看生程的相关文件
[root@centos7-router ~]# rpm -ql nginx
/etc/logrotate.d/nginx
/etc/nginx
/etc/nginx/conf.d
/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
/etc/nginx/koi-utf
/etc/nginx/koi-win
/etc/nginx/mime.types
/etc/nginx/modules
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/scgi_params
/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params
/etc/nginx/win-utf
/etc/sysconfig/nginx
/etc/sysconfig/nginx-debug
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx-debug.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
/usr/lib64/nginx
/usr/lib64/nginx/modules
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/check-reload
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/upgrade
/usr/sbin/nginx
/usr/sbin/nginx-debug
/usr/share/doc/nginx-1.12.2
/usr/share/doc/nginx-1.12.2/COPYRIGHT
/usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz
/usr/share/nginx
/usr/share/nginx/html
/usr/share/nginx/html/50x.html
/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
/var/cache/nginx
/var/log/nginx

三、验证nginx 

启动nginx
root@centos7-router ~]# systemctl start nginx
[root@centos7-router ~]# systemctl enable nginx ###配置自启动
[root@centos7-router ~]# ss -nltp|grep nginx
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* users:(("nginx",pid=65418,fd=6),("nginx",pid=65415,fd=6))

查看nginx的版本
[root@centos7-router ~]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.12.2

查看或修改配置文件
[root@centos7-router ~]# more /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user nginx;
worker_processes 1;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;  ### Author : Leshami
default_type application/octet-stream; ### Blog : http://blog.csdn.net/leshami

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

[root@centos7-router ~]# firewall-cmd --add-service=http --permanent
[root@centos7-router ~]# firewall-cmd --reload

从其他机器验证nginx
[root@centos7-web ~]# curl http://172.24.8.254



Welcome to nginx!




Welcome to nginx!


If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.



For online documentation and support please refer to
nginx.org.

Commercial support is available at
nginx.com.



Thank you for using nginx.

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