本文为大家介绍了Android 用HttpURLConnection访问网络的教程,不会的朋友快来看看吧!
一、 HttpURLConnection以GET方式访问网络:
HttpURLConnection connection = null; try { URL url = new URL("https://www.xxx.com/"); connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); connection.setRequestMethod("GET");//设置访问方式为“GET” connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);//设置连接服务器超时时间为8秒 connection.setReadTimeout(8000);//设置读取服务器数据超时时间为8秒 if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == connection.getResponseCode()) { //从服务器获取响应并把响应数据转为字符串打印 InputStream in = connection.getInputStream(); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in)); StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder(); String line; while (null != (line = reader.readLine())) { response.append(line); } Log.d(TAG, response.toString()); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (null!= connection) { connection.disconnect(); } }
二、 HttpURLConnection以POST方式访问网络:
HttpURLConnection connection = null; try{ URL url = new URL("https://www.xxx.com/"); connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); connection.setConnectTimeout(8000); connection.setReadTimeout(8000); connection.setDoOutput(true);// 使用 URL 连接进行输出 connection.setDoInput(true);// 使用 URL 连接进行输入 connection.setUseCaches(false);// 忽略缓存 // 建立输出流,并写入数据 OutputStream outputStream = connection.getOutputStream(); DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(outputStream); dataOutputStream.writeBytes("username=admin&password=888888"); dataOutputStream.close(); if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == connection.getResponseCode()) { // 当正确响应时处理数据 StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); String line; BufferedReader responseReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8")); // 处理响应流,必须与服务器响应流输出的编码一致 while (null != (line = responseReader.readLine())) { response.append(line); } responseReader.close(); Log.d(TAG, response.toString()); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (null!= connection) { connection.disconnect(); } }
注意:
1. HTTP访问是不允许在主线程进行的,否则会报错。因此上面的操作应该在新线程中进行。
2. 一般要用HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode() == 200来判断是否正常响应。为true则正常响应。
3. 在Android 2.2及以下版本,使用的是HttpClient,Android 2.3及以上版本,使用的是HttpURLConnection,而Android5.1之后废弃了HttpClient的相关Api。因此HttpClient用法不再进行研究。
4. 以POST方式提交数据时,每条数据要以键值对的方式提交,各条数据之间以&隔开。比如上面的代码中dataOutputStream.writeBytes(“username=admin&password=888888”);
5. 上面用到了StringBuilder和StringBuffer,没有什么特别用意,只是顺便用下。StringBuilder在单线程下比StringBuffer更高效,但不是线程安全的。