在springboot错误默认是跳转到 请求返回渲染路径中的error/错误页面中。
源码分析:DefaultErrorViewResolver.java
private ModelAndView resolve(String viewName, Mapmodel) { String errorViewName = "error/" + viewName; TemplateAvailabilityProvider provider = this.templateAvailabilityProviders .getProvider(errorViewName, this.applicationContext); if (provider != null) { return new ModelAndView(errorViewName, model); } return resolveResource(errorViewName, model); }
比如在application.properites中配置渲染页面为
#配置freemaker spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=/WEB-INF/
如果不配置spring.freemarker.template-loader-path,springboot
会在src/main/resources
中的templates中的error文件下下找错误渲染的页面。
那么当出现错误时,系统会跳转到/WEB-INF/error/错误页面中。
使用AOP进行web层异常处理
package com.niugang.aop; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes; import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder; import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; /** * controller层统一异常处理 * * @author niugang * */ @Aspect @Component public class ExceptionControllerAscept { private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExceptionControllerAscept.class); /** * 匿名切点的方式 * * @param ex * @throws ServletException * @throws IOException */ @AfterThrowing(value = "execution(public * com.niugang.controller..*.*(..))", throwing = "ex") public ModelAndView aroundAdvice(Exception ex) throws ServletException, IOException { ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView(); RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes(); ServletRequestAttributes r = (ServletRequestAttributes) requestAttributes; HttpServletRequest request = r.getRequest(); modelAndView.setViewName("500"); // 第一如果是 RuntimeException if (ex instanceof RuntimeException) { logger.error("抛出运行时异常{}", ex.getMessage()); modelAndView.addObject("exception", ex.getMessage()); // 跳转到错误页面 modelAndView.addObject("url", request.getRequestURL()); return modelAndView; } modelAndView.addObject("exception","未知异常"); return modelAndView; } }