底部导航栏,在我们App项目中是非常常用!而且实现它的方式很多,今天我们就来使用RadioButton+Fragment实现底部导航栏!
下面就让我们动手吧,首先我们打开RadioButtonDemo这个项目,首先修改activity_main.xml文件如下:
这里我们在布局文件Fragment控件:用于显示界面的切换。
RadioGroup控件包含了4个RadioButton:用于显示按钮。我们给第一个按钮check为true默认选中。其中android:button=”@null” 取消圆点。
drawableTop属性:
显示选择和未选中的状态的图标
创建Fragment,加载Fragment布局文件,类代码如下:
package com.example.jackhu.radiobuttondemo.fragment; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import com.example.jackhu.radiobuttondemo.R; /** * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass. */ public class HomeFragment extends Fragment { public HomeFragment() { // Required empty public constructor } //单例模式 public static HomeFragment newInstance(){ HomeFragment homeFragment=new HomeFragment(); return homeFragment; } @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { // Inflate the layout for this fragment return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false); } }
接下来我们来修改MainActivity.class中的代码,在这里实现点击按钮切换Fragment的具体功能,代码如下:
package com.example.jackhu.radiobuttondemo; import android.support.annotation.IdRes; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction; import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.RadioButton; import android.widget.RadioGroup; import android.widget.Toast; import com.example.jackhu.radiobuttondemo.fragment.FindFragment; import com.example.jackhu.radiobuttondemo.fragment.HomeFragment; import com.example.jackhu.radiobuttondemo.fragment.MessageFragment; import com.example.jackhu.radiobuttondemo.fragment.MyFragment; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener { private RadioGroup mRadioGroup; private Listfragments = new ArrayList<>(); private Fragment fragment; private FragmentManager fm; private FragmentTransaction transaction; private RadioButton rb_Home,rb_Message,rb_Find,rb_My; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initView(); //初始化组件 mRadioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this); //点击事件 fragments = getFragments(); //添加布局 //添加默认布局 normalFragment(); } //默认布局 private void normalFragment() { fm=getSupportFragmentManager(); transaction=fm.beginTransaction(); fragment=fragments.get(0); transaction.replace(R.id.mFragment,fragment); transaction.commit(); } private void initView() { mRadioGroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.mRadioGroup); rb_Home= (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.mRb_home); rb_Message= (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.mRb_message); rb_Find= (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.mRb_find); rb_My= (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.mRb_my); } @Override public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, @IdRes int checkedId) { fm=getSupportFragmentManager(); transaction=fm.beginTransaction(); switch (checkedId){ case R.id.mRb_home: fragment=fragments.get(0); transaction.replace(R.id.mFragment,fragment); Toast.makeText(this, "Home", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case R.id.mRb_message: fragment=fragments.get(1); transaction.replace(R.id.mFragment,fragment); Toast.makeText(this, "Message", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case R.id.mRb_find: fragment=fragments.get(2); transaction.replace(R.id.mFragment,fragment); Toast.makeText(this, "Find", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case R.id.mRb_my: fragment=fragments.get(3); transaction.replace(R.id.mFragment,fragment); Toast.makeText(this, "My", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; } setTabState(); transaction.commit(); } //设置选中和未选择的状态 private void setTabState() { setHomeState(); setMessageState(); setFindState(); setMyState(); } private void setMyState() { if (rb_My.isChecked()){ rb_My.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this,R.color.colorRadioButtonP)); }else{ rb_My.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this,R.color.colorRadioButtonN)); } } private void setFindState() { if (rb_Find.isChecked()){ rb_Find.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this,R.color.colorRadioButtonP)); }else{ rb_Find.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this,R.color.colorRadioButtonN)); } } private void setMessageState() { if (rb_Message.isChecked()){ rb_Message.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this,R.color.colorRadioButtonP)); }else{ rb_Message.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this,R.color.colorRadioButtonN)); } } private void setHomeState() { if (rb_Home.isChecked()){ rb_Home.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this,R.color.colorRadioButtonP)); }else{ rb_Home.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this,R.color.colorRadioButtonN)); } } public List getFragments() { fragments.add(new HomeFragment()); fragments.add(new MessageFragment()); fragments.add(new FindFragment()); fragments.add(new MyFragment()); return fragments; } }
好了,这样的话,所有的代码就已经完成了,可以运行一下看看完整的效果了最终效果图: