利用CentOS6搭建简易的web服务
提示: 其中没有涉及到MySQl、MongoDB的安装和使用,包括docker容器等,使用nginx反向代理静态服务
centOS服务器
	可以选用国外或者国内的服务器,这里只展示centOS系统配置,本人实在window系统下完成下列操作
选购一台合适的云服务器,系统为centOS
在window系统下安装xshell和xftp, 保证可以系统访问centOS系统
使用xshell连接上云服务器,使用超级管理员root登录
登录完成之后安装nginx
下面是需要下载的文件:
wget # yum install wget
	 # yum install gcc-c++
	 # yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
	 # yum -y install zlib zlib-devel
	 # wget -c https://n**ginx.o*rg/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
	解压与安装:
 # tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
	#cd nginx-1.10.3
	# ./configure
	# make
	# make install
	# whereis nginx 它会告诉你nginx在哪,nginx的命令在/usr/local/nginx/sbin目录下
	nginx命令:
nginx命令开启# ./nginx
停止# ./nginx -s stop
# ./nginx -s quit
重启# ./nginx -s reload
	开启nginx # ./nginx 必须在nginx的安装目录下的sbi文件开启,当然也可全局配置
	查看是否开启nginx # ps aux|grep nginx
nginx配置
以下是nginx配置的部分参考
# http server
server {
  listen    80;
  server_name www.didiheng.com;
  #charset koi8-r;
  #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
  access_log off; #缓存日志关闭
  server_tokens off;
  tcp_nopush on;
  tcp_nodelay on;
  gzip on; #gzip开启
  gzip_comp_level 6; #gzip比率
  gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
  proxy_connect_timeout 5; #缓存链接
  proxy_read_timeout 60; 
  proxy_send_timeout 5; 
  proxy_buffer_size 16k; 
  proxy_buffers 4 64k; 
  proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k; 
  proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;   
  location / {
    root  /www; #此处绝对地址
    index index.html index.htm;
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; //使用客户端路由需配置
    rewrite ^(.*)$ https://**$hos*t$1 permanent; /强制定向https   
  }
  #error_page 404       /404.html;
  # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
  #
  error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
  location = /50x.html {
    root  html;
  }
  
  #https server
  server {
    listen    443 ssl;
    server_name www.didiheng.com;
    ssl_certificate   server.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key server.key;
    ssl_session_cache  shared:SSL:1m;
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    access_log off;
    server_tokens off;
    tcp_nopush on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    expires epoch;
  gzip on;
    gzip_comp_level 6;
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
    proxy_connect_timeout 5;
    proxy_read_timeout 60;
    proxy_send_timeout 5;
    proxy_buffer_size 16k;
    proxy_buffers 4 64k;
    proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
    location / {
      root  /www;
      index index.html index.htm;
      try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    }
  }
  
}
在以上配置中我直接将https开启了,若没有相关的ssl配置,请将https服务注释 使用 # 即可
修改之后重启nginx
# ./nginx -s reload
使用serverIP或域名访问 访问