android6.0运行时权限完美封装方法
作者：袖梨
2022-06-25
前几天看了郭大神的运行时权限的专讲，深受启发，由于现在基于目前项目中的运行时权限封装的还不是那么完美，趁着郭神建议的还是历历在目。于是把它完整的敲了下来。并在此基础上添加上自己的一些见解，封装成一个完整的demo，希望与大家进行交流与。
在这里我进行了简单的在activity中简单进行获取权限和工具类封：
某一个权限被禁止或者是所有的权限被禁止，这里我做了去到烯烃界面去设置的处理：
如果要开启多个权限的话，则可能不同的手机显示的效果不同，有些手机在权限Dialog上显示需要获取权限的个数，但有些手机需要多少个权限显示多少个。
最后一步处理：如果某个权限被禁止的话，则到设置界面去提示用户去打开权限：
部分代码：
/**
* 类功能描述：在activity中进行检测权限的简单方法
* 博客地址：http://blog.csdn.net/androidstarjack
* @author 老于
* @version 1.0 修改时间： 修改备注：
*/
public class CheckPermissionOnActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_checkpermission1);
ButterKnife.bind(this);
}
@OnClick({R.id.btn_runtimne_onClick, R.id.btn_runtimne_onClick_multify,R.id.btn_runtimne_onClick_seting})
public void onMyListener(View v){
switch (v.getId()){
case R.id.btn_runtimne_onClick:
requestToUserPersiom(1);
break;
case R.id.btn_runtimne_onClick_multify:
requestToUserPersiom(2);
break;
case R.id.btn_runtimne_onClick_seting:
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:"+ getPackageName()));
startActivity(intent);
break;
}
}
public void requestToUserPersiom(int permisionIndexCount){
switch (permisionIndexCount){
case 1:
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(CheckPermissionOnActivity.this, new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE},100);//去请求权限
break;
case 2:
case 3:
case 4:
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(CheckPermissionOnActivity.this, new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE,android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},100);
break;
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if(requestCode == 100){
if(grantResults.length >0 ){
for (int i = 0; i < grantResults.length; i++) {
if( grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED){//拒绝啦
return ;
}
}
doosmething();
}
}
}
/**
* 做其他事情
*/
public void doosmething(){
GetToast.useString(CheckPermissionOnActivity.this,"开始做其他事情了");
}
}
封装成BaseActivitgy工具类：
public class BasePermisitionActivity extends Activity {
private static final int REQUESTPERMISSION_CODE = 100;
private static QuestPermissionListener questPermissionListener;
private AlertDialog.Builder builder;
private AlertDialog alertDialog;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
ActivityManager.addPermissionActivty(this);
}
public static void requestRuntimePermission(String [] permissions,QuestPermissionListener questPermissionListener){
Activity actyivty = ActivityManager.permissionActivilyList.get(ActivityManager.permissionActivilyList.size() -1);
if(actyivty == null){
return;
}
List neetRequestPermisList = new ArrayList();
for (String permission : permissions) {
if(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(actyivty,permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED){
neetRequestPermisList.add(permission);
}
}
BasePermisitionActivity.questPermissionListener = questPermissionListener;
if(!neetRequestPermisList.isEmpty()){
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(actyivty,neetRequestPermisList.toArray(new String[neetRequestPermisList.size()]),REQUESTPERMISSION_CODE);
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if(requestCode == REQUESTPERMISSION_CODE){
for (int i = 0; i < grantResults.length; i++) {
int granrRequest = grantResults[i];
if(granrRequest == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED){//权限被拒绝啦
if(questPermissionListener != null){
questPermissionListener.denySomePermission();
}
return;
}
}
questPermissionListener.doAllPermissionGrant();
}
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
}
public void onResumeCheckPermission(String ...permission){
if(PermisionControl.lackMissPermission(this,permission)){
showMissPermissionDialog();
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
ActivityManager.removePermissionActiivty(this);
}
/**
* 丢失权限，进行弹框设置
*/
public void showMissPermissionDialog() {
if (builder == null) {
builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(BasePermisitionActivity.this);
builder.setTitle("帮助");
String msg = "当前应用缺少必要权限。
r请点击"设置"-"权限"-打开所需权限。
rr最后点击两次后退按钮，即可返回。";
builder.setMessage(Html.fromHtml(msg));
//materialDialog.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
builder.setPositiveButton("设置", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
alertDialog.dismiss();
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("退出", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
alertDialog.dismiss();
startAppSettings();
}
});
alertDialog = builder.create();
alertDialog.show();
} else {
alertDialog.show();
}
}
// 启动应用的设置
public void startAppSettings() {
try {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:"+ getPackageName()));
startActivity(intent);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
与其相关的工具类：
/**
* 类功能描述：6.0运行时权限
* permission权限控制器
* 博客地址：http://blog.csdn.net/androidstarjack
* @author 老于
* Created on 2017/1/3/002
* @version 1.0 修改时间： 修改备注：
*/
public class PermisionControl {
/**
* 检查所有的权限是否被禁止
*/
public static boolean lackMissPermission(Context cnt ,String... permission){
boolean relust = true ;
for (String per : permission) {
if(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(cnt,per) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED){
relust = false ;
break;
}
}
return relust;
}
/**
* 请求运行时权限
* eg:
*/
public void requestRuntimePermission(QuestPermissionListener questPermissionListener, String... permissions){
BasePermisitionActivity.requestRuntimePermission(permissions,questPermissionListener);
}
}
以及其他的一些封装：
public class PermissionUsage {
/**********权限：打电话，写入内存卡，定位********/
public static String[] LOACATION_CAMERA = { Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
/**********权限：读取内存卡********/
public static String[] READ_EXTRASORE = { Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
/**********权限：打电话权限********/
public static String[] RCALL_PHONE = { Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
}
