前言
UILabel继承自UIView是iOS中使用非常频繁的一个视图控件一般用于显示文字。
一:基本使用
1.创建
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 64, 100, 30)]; [self.view addSubview:label];
2.属性设置
在iOS中你想要使用一个属性一般就直接“.”属性英文名称,或者“set”属性英文名称一般就可以出现
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];//设置背景颜色 label.textColor = [UIColor redColor];//设置Label上文字的颜色 label.text = @"我是一个UILabel";//设置Label上的文字 label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];//设置Label上文字的大小 默认为17 label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;//设置文字位子默认靠左 label.numberOfLines = 0;//设置行数默认为1,当为0时可以就是设置多行 label.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial" size:30];//设置内容字体和字体大小 label.highlighted = YES;//Label是否高亮 //有时偶尔会使用到阴影设置 label.shadowColor = [UIColor blueColor];//设置阴影颜色 label.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(10, 10);//设置阴影的偏移
二、在iOS中下面三个控件,自身就有复制-粘贴的功能:
1、UITextView
2、UITextField
3、UIWebView
在iOS8 之后, 我们发现UILabel不在为我们提供长按弹出复制等操作了, 我们来继承UILabel自己写一个带复制功能的UILabel
三、废话少说,直接撸代码
#import "CopyLabel.h" @implementation CopyLabel - (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame { if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) { [self pressAction]; } return self; } // 初始化设置 - (void)pressAction { self.userInteractionEnabled = YES; UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPressAction:)]; longPress.minimumPressDuration = 0.25; [self addGestureRecognizer:longPress]; } // 使label能够成为响应事件 - (BOOL)canBecomeFirstResponder { return YES; } // 自定义方法时才显示对就选项菜单,即屏蔽系统选项菜单 - (BOOL)canPerformAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender { if (action == @selector(customCopy:)){ return YES; } return NO; } - (void)customCopy:(id)sender { UIPasteboard *pasteboard = [UIPasteboard generalPasteboard]; pasteboard.string = self.text; } - (void)longPressAction:(UIGestureRecognizer *)recognizer { if (recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) { [self becomeFirstResponder]; UIMenuItem *copyItem = [[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"拷贝" action:@selector(customCopy:)]; UIMenuController *menuController = [UIMenuController sharedMenuController]; menuController.menuItems = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:copyItem, nil]; [menuController setTargetRect:self.frame inView:self.superview]; [menuController setMenuVisible:YES animated:YES]; } } @end
四、废话少说,直接看效果
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; CopyLabel *copy = [[CopyLabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width,50)]; copy.text = @"清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。"; copy.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter; copy.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor]; copy.textColor = [UIColor redColor]; copy.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:16]; [self.view addSubview:copy]; }
五、github地址:
https://github.com/gitwangxiancheng/CopyLabel.git