jsp response.sendRedirect()用法详解

作者:袖梨 2025-07-06
这篇文章主要介绍了jsp response.sendRedirect()用法详解,本篇文章通过简要的案例,讲解了该项技术的了解与使用,以下就是详细内容,需要的朋友可以参考下

sendRedirect()

response和request一样都是jsp内置对象,request是获取用户的请求,response处理用户请求。sendRedirect()函数的作用是重定向网页,向浏览器发送一个特殊的Header,然后由浏览器来做重定向,转到指定的页面。下面我将创建四个页面,首先是sex.jsp,有一个下拉列表和提交按钮确定,选择“男”,就跳转到male.jsp,选择“女”就跳转到female.jsp,中间通过sex_action.jsp进行重定向

<!-- sex.jsp --><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%String path = request.getContextPath();String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html><head><base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow"rel="external nofollow" ><title>Sex Select's page</title><meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"><meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"><meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"><meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"><meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"></head><body><form action="<%=basePath%>c03/sex_action.jsp" method="post"><select name="sex"><option>男</option><option>女</option></select><button type="submit">提交</button></form></body></html>
<!-- sex_action.jsp --><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%String path = request.getContextPath();String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html><head><base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow"rel="external nofollow" ><title>My JSP 'sex_action.jsp' starting page</title><meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"><meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"><meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"><meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"><meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"></head><body><% request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");String sex = request.getParameter("sex");out.println(sex);if("男".equals(sex)) {response.sendRedirect("male.jsp");return;}else if("女".equals(sex)) {response.sendRedirect("female.jsp");return;}%></body></html>

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