C#中的 增 、删、 改、 查功能 
以下是各大板块的功能  有注释。。。
/// 
/// 对话框返回值 
/// 
///这是一个退出按键的方法,用来确定用户是否真的要退出 
/// 
private void 退出ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 
{ 
//定义 DialogResult 变量 用以存储对话框返回值 
DialogResult exitForm; 
//对话框 
exitForm = MessageBox.Show("冯磊老大您确定要离开我吗?","退出系统",MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel,MessageBoxIcon.Information); 
//判断 
if (exitForm == DialogResult.OK) //使用 DialogResult 属性判断该按钮的返回值是否为 "确定" 
{ 
Application.Exit();//退出系统 
} 
} 
/// 
/// 创建 DBManager 类 
/// 
/// 在 DBManager 类中创建数据库教程连接 
/// 
class DBManager 
{ 
//连接数据库字符串 和 实例化 connection 对象 
private static string sqlconString = "Data Source=ASUSSQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=MyDB;Integrated Security=True"; 
public static SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(sqlconString); 
} 
/// 
/// 创建 User 类 
/// 
/// 在 User 类中创建 用于存储交换的变量 
/// 
class User 
{ 
public string userID = ""; 
public string userName = ""; 
public string userAge = ""; 
public string userGongZi = ""; 
public string userJiGuan = ""; 
} 
/// 
/// ExecuteScalar()方法 返回单个值 
/// 核心 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Student 
/// 核心 com.ExecuteScalar(); 
/// 
//定义数据库连接字符串 和 connection 对象 
string sqlString = "Data Source=ASUSSQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=MySchool;Integrated Security=True"; 
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(sqlString); 
//打开数据库 
con.Open(); 
//拼SQL语句 和 创建 command 对象 
string sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Student "; 
SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(sql,con); 
// 执行 SQL 查询 使用ExecuteScaler()方法 返回一个读取值 
int num = (int)com.ExecuteScalar(); 
//将返回值格式化后存入变量中 后输出 
string message = string.Format("Student表中共有{0}条学员信息!", num); 
MessageBox.Show(message, "查询结果", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);//然后将该变量输出 
//关闭数据库 
con.Close(); 
/// 
/// 将数据加载到 comboBox 控件中 
/// 核心 select studentName from student 
/// 核心 SqlDataReader dataReader = com.ExecuteReader(); 
/// 核心 string studentName = ""; 
/// 核心 while (dataReader.Read()){ 
/// 核心 studentName = (string)dataReader[0]; 
/// 核心 comboBox1.Items.Add(studentName); 
/// 核心 } 
/// 
//定义数据库字符 和 connection 对象 
string sqlString = "Data Source=ASUSSQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=MySchool;Integrated Security=True"; 
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(sqlString); 
//定义sql语句 和 command 对象 
string sql = "select studentName from student"; 
SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(sql, con); 
//打开数据库 
con.Open(); 
//执行sql读取 使用dataReader对象 
SqlDataReader dataReader = com.ExecuteReader(); 
//循环读取每一条数据 添加到comboBox1 中 
string studentName = "";//将每条读取存入这个变量 用以每次想comboBox1中添加 
while (dataReader.Read()) 
{ 
studentName = (string)dataReader[0];//从第0项开始读取 
comboBox1.Items.Add(studentName);//添加每条读取到 comboBox1 中 
} 
//关闭读取 和 数据库 
dataReader.Close(); 
con.Close(); 
/// 
/// 将数据加载到 listView 控件中 
/// 核心 SqlDataReader dataReader = com.ExecuteReader(); 
/// 核心 string id = ""; 
/// 核心 string adminUser = ""; 
/// 核心 string adminPwd = ""; 
/// 核心 while (dataReader.Read()){ 
/// 核心 id = dataReader["adminId"].ToString(); 
/// 核心 adminUser = dataReader["LoginId"].ToString(); 
/// 核心 adminPwd = dataReader["LoginPwd"].ToString(); 
/// 核心 ListViewItem liv = new ListViewItem(adminUser); 
/// 核心 liv.Tag = (int)dataReader["adminId"]; 
/// 核心 listView1.Items.Add(liv); 
/// 核心 liv.SubItems.AddRange(new string[] { adminPwd }); 
/// 核心 } 
/// 
private void FillListView() 
{ 
//清空listview 
listView1.Items.Clear(); 
//定义数据库字符 和 connection 对象 
string sqlconString = "Data Source=ASUSSQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=MySchool;Integrated Security=True"; 
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(sqlconString);//上面定义过 
//拼SQL 和 command 对象 
string sql = "select * from admin";//上面定义过 
SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(sql, con);//上面定义过 
con.Open(); 
//执行SQL语句 
SqlDataReader dataReader = com.ExecuteReader(); 
//定义存储变量 
string id = ""; 
string adminUser = ""; 
string adminPwd = ""; 
//循环读取数据库 数据 然后存入变量中 
while (dataReader.Read()) 
{ 
//将数据库中的数据读取到变量中 
id = dataReader["adminId"].ToString();//拿到ID 
adminUser = dataReader["LoginId"].ToString(); 
adminPwd = dataReader["LoginPwd"].ToString(); 
//创建 ListView 项 
ListViewItem liv = new ListViewItem(adminUser);//将 adminUser 加载到第一项中 
liv.Tag = (int)dataReader["adminId"]; 
listView1.Items.Add(liv);//向listView1中添加一个新项 
liv.SubItems.AddRange(new string[] { adminPwd });//将剩余项 adminPwd 添加到listView1中 
} 
dataReader.Close(); 
con.Close(); 
} 
/// 
/// 单击 listView 时 将本行数据存入 user 类中的变量中 
/// 核心 定义 user 类 
/// 核心 使用 listView1.SelectedItems[0].SubItems[1].Text.ToString(); 拿到数据 并存入user 类中(需要实例化) 
/// 
private void listView1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 
{ 
//实例化 User 类 
User us = new User(); 
//将鼠标点击的 listView 行的数据存入 user 类中的变量中 
us.userName = listView1.SelectedItems[0].SubItems[1].Text.ToString(); 
us.userAge = listView1.SelectedItems[0].SubItems[2].Text.ToString(); 
us.userGongZi = listView1.SelectedItems[0].SubItems[3].Text.ToString(); 
us.userJiGuan = listView1.SelectedItems[0].SubItems[4].Text.ToString(); 
//将 user类中的数据在放到 textBox 控件中 
txtName.Text = us.userName; 
txtAge.Text = us.userAge; 
txtGongZi.Text = us.userGongZi; 
txtJiGuan.Text = us.userJiGuan; 
} 
/// 
/// 增 
/// 核心 string sql = string.Format("insert into admin (LoginId,LoginPwd) values ('{0}','{1}')",textBox1.Text,textBox2.Text); 
/// 核心 int num =com.ExecuteNonQuery(); 
/// 
//判断非空 
if(textBox1.Text.Trim()=="") 
{ 
MessageBox.Show("冯磊老大你叫啥?"); 
textBox1.Focus();//得到焦点 
return;//如果为空则返回空 即结束 
}else if(textBox2.Text.Trim()=="") 
{ 
MessageBox.Show("冯磊老大告诉我密码?"); 
textBox2.Focus(); 
return; 
} 
//定义数据库连接 和 connection 对象 
string sqlconString = "Data Source=ASUSSQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=MySchool;Integrated Security=True"; 
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(sqlconString ); 
//拼SQL 和 command 对象 
string sql = string.Format("insert into admin (LoginId,LoginPwd) values ('{0}','{1}')",textBox1.Text,textBox2.Text); 
SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(sql,con ); 
con.Open(); 
//添加数据到数据库 使用ExecutenNonQuery方法 
int num =com.ExecuteNonQuery(); 
//如果添加成功侧提示 
if (num==1) 
{ 
MessageBox.Show("冯磊老大添加成功!"); 
} 
else { 
MessageBox.Show("哦哦~~冯磊老大添加失败!","",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error); 
} 
con.Close(); 
//在加载 一遍 listView 可以将创建的listView 抽成方法 如 fillListView(); 
fillListView(); 
/// 
/// 删 
/// 核心 if(listView1.SelectedItems.Count==0) 
/// 核心 string sql = string.Format("delete from admin where AdminId='{0}'",(int)listView1.SelectedItems[0].Tag); 
/// 核心 int test = com.ExecuteNonQuery(); 
/// 
//确保用户选择了一个学员才执行修改操作 
if(listView1.SelectedItems.Count==0) 
{ 
MessageBox.Show("冯磊老大你不告诉我删除那个我怎么删"); 
return; 
}else{ 
//定义数据库连接字符串 和 connection 对象 
string sqlconString = "Data Source=ASUSSQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=MySchool;Integrated Security=True"; 
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(sqlconString); 
//拿ID 
string sql = string.Format("delete from admin where AdminId='{0}'",(int)listView1.SelectedItems[0].Tag); 
SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(sql,con); 
con.Open(); 
//执行SQL 
int test = com.ExecuteNonQuery(); 
//提示删除成功与否 
if (test > 0) 
{ 
MessageBox.Show("冯磊老大我成功的给你灭了它!"); 
} 
else { 
MessageBox.Show("冯磊老大我灭它失败!"); 
} 
con.Close(); 
} 
/* listView */ 
FillListView();//加载FillListView(); 
/// 
/// 右键 删除 
/// 核心 listView1.SelectedItems[0].Tag.ToString() 
/// 
DBManager.con.Open(); 
string sql = string.Format("delete from yuangong where id='{0}'",listView1.SelectedItems[0].Tag.ToString());//listView1.SelectedItems[0].Tag.ToString(); //拿到ID 
SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(sql,DBManager.con); 
int shanChu = com.ExecuteNonQuery(); 
DBManager.con.Close(); 
/* listView */ 
FillListView();//加载FillListView(); 
/// 
/// 改 
/// 核心 (int)listView1.SelectedItems[0].Tag 
/// 核心 update YuanGong set name='{0}',age='{1}',gongzi='{2}',jiguan='{3}' where id={4} 
/// 核心 int Run = com.ExecuteNonQuery(); 
/// 
SqlConnection sql = string.Format("update YuanGong set name='{0}',age='{1}',gongzi='{2}',jiguan='{3}' where id={4}", txtName.Text, txtAge.Text, txtGongZi.Text, txtJiGuan.Text, (int)listView1.SelectedItems[0].Tag); 
SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(sql, DBManager.con); 
DBManager.con.Open(); 
int Run = com.ExecuteNonQuery(); 
if (Run == 1) 
{ 
DBManager.con.Close(); 
FillListView(); 
} 
else 
{ 
MessageBox.Show("冯磊老大修改失败!", "提示框", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error); 
DBManager.con.Close(); 
} 
/// 
/// 查 
/// 核心 listView1.Items.Clear(); 
/// 核心 if (!datareader.HasRows) 
/// 核心 SqlDataReader datareader = com.ExecuteReader(); 
/// 
listView1.Items.Clear(); 
string id = ""; 
string name = ""; 
string age = ""; 
string gongzi = ""; 
string jiguan = ""; 
sql = string.Format("select * from yuangong where name='{0}' or age='{1}' or gongzi='{2}' or jiguan='{3}'", txtName.Text, txtAge.Text, txtGongZi.Text, txtJiGuan.Text); 
com = new SqlCommand(sql, DBManager.con); 
SqlDataReader datareader = com.ExecuteReader(); 
if (!datareader.HasRows) 
{ 
MessageBox.Show("哦哦~~~冯磊老大没有在国防部查到你要的数据!"); 
datareader.Close(); 
DBManager.con.Close(); 
return; 
} 
else { 
while(datareader.Read()) 
{ 
id=datareader["ID"].ToString(); 
name=datareader["name"].ToString(); 
age=datareader["age"].ToString(); 
gongzi=datareader["gongzi"].ToString(); 
jiguan=datareader["jiguan"].ToString(); 
ListViewItem liv = new ListViewItem(id); 
liv.Tag=(int)datareader["ID"]; 
listView1.Items.Add(liv); 
liv.SubItems.AddRange(new string []{name,age,gongzi,jiguan}); 
} 
datareader.Close(); 
DBManager.con.Close(); 
} 
//============================================================================================ 
MessageBox.Show(listView1.SelectedItems[0].Tag.ToString()); //拿到ID 
MessageBox.Show(listView1.SelectedItems[0].SubItems[0].Text); //拿到第一列的单元格的值 
//============================================================================================ 
/// 
/// 创建 全局变量 
/// 
//实例化 dataSet 和 声明 dataAdapter 
DataSet dataSet = new DataSet(); 
SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter; 
//声明字符 
string sql =""; 
/// 
/// 创建 fillDataGridView方法 
/// 
private void fillDataGridView() 
{ 
//拼基本 SQL 语句 
sql = "select id as 编号,name as 姓名,age as 年龄,gongzi as 工资,jiguan as 籍贯 from yuangong "; 
//实例化 dataAdapter 
dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, DBManager.con); 
//填充 dataSet 
dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet, "yuanGong"); 
//将数据绑定到 dataGridView中 
dataGridView1.DataSource = dataSet.Tables["yuanGong"]; 
} 
/// 
/// 筛选 数据 
/// 
//刷新基本 SQL 语句 
sql = "select id as 编号,name as 姓名,age as 年龄,gongzi as 工资,jiguan as 籍贯 from yuanGong "; 
//拼接 条件SQL 语句 
switch(comboBox1.Text) 
{ 
case "全部": 
break; 
case "河南": 
sql = sql + "where jiguan='河南'"; 
break; 
case "浙江": 
sql = sql + "where jiguan='浙江'"; 
break; 
case "陕西": 
sql = sql + "where jiguan='陕西'"; 
break; 
case "河北": 
sql = sql + "where jiguan='河北'"; 
break; 
case "青岛": 
sql = sql + "where jiguan='青岛'"; 
break; 
} 
//清空 dataSet 
dataSet.Tables["yuanGong"].Clear(); 
//实例化 dataAdapter 
dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sql,DBManager.con); 
//填充 dataSet 
dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet, "yuanGong"); 
//将数据绑定到 dataGridView中 
dataGridView1.DataSource = dataSet.Tables["yuanGong"]; 
/// 
/// 更新 数据到数据源 
/// 
// 确认修改 
DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show("冯磊老大确定要保存修改吗?", "操作提示",MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Question); 
if (result == DialogResult.OK) 
{ 
// 自动生成更新数据用的命令 
SqlCommandBuilder comBui = new SqlCommandBuilder(dataAdapter); 
// 将修改过的数据提交到数据库 
dataAdapter.Update(dataSet, "yuanGong"); 
} 
//清空 dataSet 
dataSet.Tables["yuanGong"].Clear(); 
//重新加载数据到 dataGridView 中 
fillDataGridView(); 
///窗体间传值 
/*公共类*/ 
//创建类 
public class readEmail 
{ 
public static string userName=""; 
public static string emailName = ""; 
public static string emailContent = ""; 
} 
/*from1*/ 
//将鼠标点击的 listView 行的数据存入 read 类中的变量中 
readEmail.userName = listView1.SelectedItems[0].SubItems[0].Text.ToString(); 
readEmail.emailName = listView1.SelectedItems[0].SubItems[1].Text.ToString(); 
readEmail.emailContent = listView1.SelectedItems[0].SubItems[2].Text.ToString(); 
//打开新窗体 
emailWinFrom emailwinfrom = new emailWinFrom(); 
emailwinfrom.ShowDialog(); 
/*from2*/ 
//将内容显示在新窗体的textbox 中 
textBox2.Text = readEmail.userName; 
textBox3.Text = readEmail.emailName; 
textBox1.Text = readEmail.emailContent;