mysql LEFT JOIN多表联结查询

作者:袖梨 2022-11-14

具体操作

MySQL支持Select和某些Update和Delete情况下的Join语法,具体语法上的细节有:
table_references:
table_reference [, table_reference] …
table_reference:
table_factor
| join_table
table_factor:
tbl_name [[AS] alias]
[{USE|IGNORE|FORCE} INDEX (key_list)]
| ( table_references )
| { OJ table_reference LEFT OUTER JOIN table_reference
ON conditional_expr }
join_table:
table_reference [INNER | CROSS] JOIN table_factor [join_condition]
| table_reference STRAIGHT_JOIN table_factor
| table_reference STRAIGHT_JOIN table_factor ON condition
| table_reference LEFT [OUTER] JOIN table_reference join_condition
| table_reference NATURAL [LEFT [OUTER]] JOIN table_factor
| table_reference RIGHT [OUTER] JOIN table_reference join_condition
| table_reference NATURAL [RIGHT [OUTER]] JOIN table_factor
join_condition:
ON conditional_expr | USING (column_list)

除了常用的两个表连接之外,SQL(MySQL) JOIN 语法还支持多表连接。多表连接基本语法如下:

... FROM table1 INNER|LEFT|RIGHT JOIN table2 ON condition INNER|LEFT|RIGHT JOIN table3 ON condition ...

JOIN 多表连接实现了从多个表中获取相关数据,下面是三个原始数据表:

article 文章表:
aid title content uid tid
1 文章1 文章1正文内容... 1 1
2 文章2 文章2正文内容... 1 2
3 文章3 文章3正文内容... 2 1
5 文章5 文章5正文内容... 4 1
user 用户表:
uid username email
1 admin [email protected]
2 小明 [email protected]
3 Jack [email protected]
type 文章类型表:
tid typename
1 普通文章
2 精华文章
3 草稿

代码如下 复制代码

SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN (t2, t3, t4) ON (t2.a=t1.a AND t3.b=t1.b AND t4.c=t1.c)

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