限制上传文件类型程序代码

作者:袖梨 2022-06-24

利用js

例1

 代码如下 复制代码

(只能上传JPG或GIF格式的图片)

例2

 代码如下 复制代码



例3

 代码如下 复制代码

/*
 * 判断图片类型
 *
 * @param ths
 *    type="file"的javascript对象
 * @return true-符合要求,false-不符合
 */
function checkImgType(ths){
 if (ths.value == "") {
  alert("请上传图片");
  return false;
 } else {
  if (!/.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|GIF|JPG|PNG)$/.test(ths.value)) {
   alert("图片类型必须是.gif,jpeg,jpg,png中的一种");
   ths.value = "";
   return false;
  }
 }
 return true;
}

如果是利用php,asp类的我们就不能像上面处理了需要如下

 代码如下 复制代码

$name=$_FILES['file4']['name']; //获取客户端机器原文件的名称
$type=strstr($name,"."); //获取从"."到最后的字符 if($type!=".txt")
{ echo "对不起,您上传文件的格式不正确!!";
echo "将在3秒钟后返回前页...";
}

上面的方法说实话只能骗小朋友了,只要我们把上传文件的后缀名改一下就可能通过上面验证

稍加改进后这样就与文件后缀名无关了

 代码如下 复制代码

$temppath=$upfile['tmp_name'];
$fileinfo=pathinfo($upfile['name']);
$extension=$upfile['type'];
switch( $extension )
{
    case 'application/msword':
    $extension ='doc';
    break;
    case 'application/vnd.ms-excel':
    $extension ='xls';
    break;
    case 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document':
    $extension ='docx';
    break;
    case 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint':
    $extension ='ppt';
    break;
    case 'application/pdf':
    $extension ='pdf';
    break;
    case 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet':
    $extension ='xlsx';
    break;
    default:
    die('只允许上传doc,docx,xls,pdf,ppt文件 重新上传');
   
 }

id 后缀名 php识别出的文件类型
0 gif image/gif
1 jpg image/jpeg
2 png image/png
3 bmp image/bmp
4 psd application/octet-stream
5 ico image/x-icon
6 rar application/octet-stream
7 zip application/zip
8 7z application/octet-stream
9 exe application/octet-stream
10 avi video/avi
11 rmvb application/vnd.rn-realmedia-vbr
12 3gp application/octet-stream
13 flv application/octet-stream
14 mp3 audio/mpeg
15 wav audio/wav
16 krc application/octet-stream
17 lrc application/octet-stream
18 txt text/plain
19 doc application/msword
20 xls application/vnd.ms-excel
21 ppt application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
22 pdf application/pdf
23 chm application/octet-stream
24 mdb application/msaccess
25 sql application/octet-stream
26 con application/octet-stream
27 log text/plain
28 dat application/octet-stream
29 ini application/octet-stream
30 php application/octet-stream
31 html text/html
32 htm text/html
33 ttf application/octet-stream
34 fon application/octet-stream
35 js application/x-javascript
36 xml text/xml
37 dll application/octet-stream
38 dll application/octet-stream

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