Excel数据生成Sql语句的方法

作者:袖梨 2022-06-25

选中想要生成的列,套用表格格式,选中表包含标题的选项确定,然后在最右边的一列第二行处,点击函数功能,选择CONCATENATE,在文本里输入想要的结构即可

 代码如下 复制代码
,=CONCATENATE("('",[@id],"','",[@name],"'),")

这样生成的之后的语句可以写为

 代码如下 复制代码
insert table1 (id,name) values ('1', "测试1"),('2', "测试2")...


如果你会C#我们可以使用OleDb读取Excel并生成SQL语句

 

 代码如下 复制代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ReadXlsxData
{
    static class ParseXlsx
    {
        public static readonly int COMMENT_INDEX=4;   //字段说明行下标
        public static readonly int KEY_INDEX = 5;    //主键行下标
        public static readonly int TYPE_INDEX = 6;   //字段类型行下标
        public static readonly int SQLNAME_INDEX = 7;      //数据库字段名行下标
        public static readonly int VALUE_INDEX = 8;      //value 行下标
        public static StringBuilder objectData = new StringBuilder();
        public static DataTable ToDataSet(string filePath)
        {
            string connStr = "";
          
            string fileType = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(filePath);
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileType)) return null;
            if (fileType == ".xls")
                connStr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + filePath + ";" + ";Extended Properties="Excel 8.0;HDR=NO;IMEX=1"";
            else
                connStr = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" + "Data Source=" + filePath + ";" + ";Extended Properties="Excel 12.0;HDR=NO;IMEX=1"";
            string sql_F = "Select * FROM [{0}]";
            OleDbConnection conn = null;
            OleDbDataAdapter da = null;
            DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();
            try
            {
                // 初始化连接,并打开   www.111com.net              
                conn = new OleDbConnection(connStr);
                conn.Open();
                da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
                da.SelectCommand = new OleDbCommand(String.Format(sql_F, "Sheet1$"), conn);
                da.Fill(dataTable);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

            }
            finally
            {                  // 关闭连接                 
                if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    conn.Close();
                    da.Dispose();
                    conn.Dispose();
                }
            }
            conn.Close();
            da.Dispose();
            conn.Dispose();
            return dataTable;
        }
        public static string ReadExcelFile(string namef, string sqlfile, string sqlcomment)
        {
            objectData.Clear();
            DataTable dt = ToDataSet(namef);
            string temp, key,temp1,temp2;
            List index = new List();
        
            //创建表头
            objectData.Append("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `" + sqlfile + "`;n");
            objectData.Append("CREATE TABLE `" + sqlfile + "` (n");
            int columnSize = dt.Columns.Count;
            int rowSize = dt.Rows.Count;
            DataColumn dc;
            DataRow dr;
            temp = string.Empty;
            key = string.Empty;
            temp1 = string.Empty;
            temp2 = string.Empty;
            DataRow dr5 = dt.Rows[COMMENT_INDEX],dr9=dt.Rows[SQLNAME_INDEX],dr8=dt.Rows[TYPE_INDEX];
            for (int i = 1; i < columnSize; i++)
            {
                dc = dt.Columns[i];
                temp2 = dr5[dc].ToString();
                temp1 = dr9[dc].ToString();
                if (temp2 == string.Empty)//空列判断
                    break;
                else if (temp1.ToString() != string.Empty)  //数据库字段
                {
                    index.Add(i);
                    temp = dr8[dc].ToString();
                    if (temp.Contains("vachar"))
                        objectData.Append("t`" + temp1 + "` " + temp + " NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '" + temp2 + "',n");
                    else
                        objectData.Append("t`" + temp1 + "` " + temp + " NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '" + temp2 + "',n");
                    temp = dt.Rows[KEY_INDEX][dc].ToString();
                    if (temp != null && temp.Contains("key"))
                    {
                        key += "`" + temp1 + "` ";

                    }

                }
            }
            if(key!=string.Empty)
                objectData.Append("tPRIMARY KEY (" + key + ")n");
            objectData.Append(") ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='" + sqlcomment + "';n");
            for (int i = VALUE_INDEX; i < rowSize; i++)   //读取数据记录
            {
                objectData.Append("INSERT INTO `" + sqlfile + "` VALUES ('");
                dr = dt.Rows[i];
                int length = index.Count;
                for (int j = 0; j < length; j++)
                {
                    objectData.Append(dr[index[j]] + "','");
                }
                objectData.Remove(objectData.Length - 3, 2);
                objectData.Append(");n");
            } 
            return objectData.ToString();
        }
    }


 

}

最终导出结果如下

Excel数据生成Sql语句的方法
 
Excel数据生成Sql语句的方法

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