oracle中ASM DISK HEADER 备份与恢复的方法
作者：袖梨
2022-06-29
最近遇到几次ASM DATA HEADER出问题导致DISK GROUP 不能正常的MOUNT,是的数据库不能正常工作,从来带来了无穷的麻烦,这个时候心想,如果我做了ASM DATA HEADER的备份该多好啊,可惜世上没有后悔药,建议大家检查下自己的ASM库,ASM HEADER是否已经做了备份,如果没有请及时处理下.这里试验提供了dd和kfed备份和恢复ASM HEADER
查询ASM相关信息
| 代码如下 | 复制代码 |
| SQL> select group_number,name,state,total_mb,free_mb from v$asm_diskgroup; GROUP_NUMBER NAME STATE TOTAL_MB FREE_MB ------------ ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- 1 DATA MOUNTED 2046 1314 2 XIFENFEI MOUNTED 6141 4378 SQL> select group_number,DISK_NUMBER,PATH,STATE from v$asm_disk; GROUP_NUMBER DISK_NUMBER PATH STATE ------------ ----------- ------------------------------ ---------------- 1 1 /dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL2 NORMAL 1 0 /dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL1 NORMAL 2 1 /dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL4 NORMAL 2 0 /dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL3 NORMAL |
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找出ASM DISK对应磁盘分区
| 代码如下 | 复制代码 |
| [grid@rac1 ~]$ /etc/init.d/oracleasm querydisk -d VOL1 Disk "VOL1" is a valid ASM disk on device [8,33] [grid@rac1 ~]$ ll /dev |grep 8|grep 33 brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 33 Apr 17 11:37 sdc1 [grid@rac1 ~]$ /etc/init.d/oracleasm querydisk -d VOL2 Disk "VOL2" is a valid ASM disk on device [8,34] [grid@rac1 ~]$ ll /dev |grep 8|grep 34 brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 34 Apr 17 11:37 sdc2 [grid@rac1 ~]$ /etc/init.d/oracleasm querydisk -d VOL3 Disk "VOL3" is a valid ASM disk on device [8,17] [grid@rac1 ~]$ ll /dev |grep 8,|grep 17 brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 17 Apr 17 11:37 sdb1 [grid@rac1 ~]$ /etc/init.d/oracleasm querydisk -d VOL4 Disk "VOL4" is a valid ASM disk on device [8,18] [grid@rac1 ~]$ ll /dev |grep 8,|grep 18 brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 18 Apr 17 11:37 sdb2 |
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备份ASM HEADER信息(备份XIFENFEI磁盘组)
| 代码如下 | 复制代码 |
| --dd方式备份 [root@rac1 backup_asmheader]# dd if=/dev/sdb1 of=vol3header.dd bs=4096 count=1 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 4096 bytes (4.1 kB) copied, 0.000143581 seconds, 28.5 MB/s [root@rac1 backup_asmheader]# dd if=/dev/sdb2 of=vol4header.dd bs=4096 count=1 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 4096 bytes (4.1 kB) copied, 0.000147727 seconds, 27.7 MB/s --kfed方式备份 [grid@rac1 backup_asmheader]$ kfed read /dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL3 text=vol3header.txt [grid@rac1 backup_asmheader]$ more vol3header.txt kfbh.endian: 1 ; 0x000: 0x01 kfbh.hard: 130 ; 0x001: 0x82 kfbh.type: 1 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_DISKHEAD kfbh.datfmt: 1 ; 0x003: 0x01 kfbh.block.blk: 0 ; 0x004: blk=0 kfbh.block.obj: 2147483648 ; 0x008: disk=0 kfbh.check: 198826195 ; 0x00c: 0x0bd9d8d3 kfbh.fcn.base: 0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000 kfbh.fcn.wrap: 0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000 kfbh.spare1: 0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000 kfbh.spare2: 0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.driver.provstr: ORCLDISKVOL3 ; 0x000: length=12 kfdhdb.driver.reserved[0]: 860639062 ; 0x008: 0x334c4f56 kfdhdb.driver.reserved[1]: 0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.driver.reserved[2]: 0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.driver.reserved[3]: 0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.driver.reserved[4]: 0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.driver.reserved[5]: 0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.compat: 186646528 ; 0x020: 0x0b200000 kfdhdb.dsknum: 0 ; 0x024: 0x0000 kfdhdb.grptyp: 1 ; 0x026: KFDGTP_EXTERNAL kfdhdb.hdrsts: 3 ; 0x027: KFDHDR_MEMBER kfdhdb.dskname: XIFENFEI_0000 ; 0x028: length=13 kfdhdb.grpname: XIFENFEI ; 0x048: length=8 kfdhdb.fgname: XIFENFEI_0000 ; 0x068: length=13 kfdhdb.capname: ; 0x088: length=0 kfdhdb.crestmp.hi: 32967790 ; 0x0a8: HOUR=0xe DAYS=0x3 MNTH=0x3 YEAR=0x7dc kfdhdb.crestmp.lo: 2015933440 ; 0x0ac: USEC=0x0 MSEC=0x22d SECS=0x2 MINS=0x1e kfdhdb.mntstmp.hi: 32969259 ; 0x0b0: HOUR=0xb DAYS=0x11 MNTH=0x4 YEAR=0x7dc kfdhdb.mntstmp.lo: 2707277824 ; 0x0b4: USEC=0x0 MSEC=0x372 SECS=0x15 MINS=0x28 kfdhdb.secsize: 512 ; 0x0b8: 0x0200 kfdhdb.blksize: 4096 ; 0x0ba: 0x1000 kfdhdb.ausize: 1048576 ; 0x0bc: 0x00100000 kfdhdb.mfact: 113792 ; 0x0c0: 0x0001bc80 kfdhdb.dsksize: 2353 ; 0x0c4: 0x00000931 kfdhdb.pmcnt: 2 ; 0x0c8: 0x00000002 kfdhdb.fstlocn: 1 ; 0x0cc: 0x00000001 kfdhdb.altlocn: 2 ; 0x0d0: 0x00000002 kfdhdb.f1b1locn: 2 ; 0x0d4: 0x00000002 kfdhdb.redomirrors[0]: 0 ; 0x0d8: 0x0000 kfdhdb.redomirrors[1]: 0 ; 0x0da: 0x0000 kfdhdb.redomirrors[2]: 0 ; 0x0dc: 0x0000 kfdhdb.redomirrors[3]: 0 ; 0x0de: 0x0000 kfdhdb.dbcompat: 168820736 ; 0x0e0: 0x0a100000 kfdhdb.grpstmp.hi: 32967790 ; 0x0e4: HOUR=0xe DAYS=0x3 MNTH=0x3 YEAR=0x7dc kfdhdb.grpstmp.lo: 2015746048 ; 0x0e8: USEC=0x0 MSEC=0x176 SECS=0x2 MINS=0x1e kfdhdb.vfstart: 0 ; 0x0ec: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.vfend: 0 ; 0x0f0: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.spfile: 0 ; 0x0f4: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.spfflg: 0 ; 0x0f8: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[0]: 0 ; 0x0fc: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[1]: 0 ; 0x100: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[2]: 0 ; 0x104: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[3]: 0 ; 0x108: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[4]: 0 ; 0x10c: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[5]: 0 ; 0x110: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[6]: 0 ; 0x114: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[7]: 0 ; 0x118: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[8]: 0 ; 0x11c: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[9]: 0 ; 0x120: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[10]: 0 ; 0x124: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[11]: 0 ; 0x128: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[12]: 0 ; 0x12c: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[13]: 0 ; 0x130: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[14]: 0 ; 0x134: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[15]: 0 ; 0x138: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[16]: 0 ; 0x13c: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[17]: 0 ; 0x140: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[18]: 0 ; 0x144: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[19]: 0 ; 0x148: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[20]: 0 ; 0x14c: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[21]: 0 ; 0x150: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[22]: 0 ; 0x154: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[23]: 0 ; 0x158: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[24]: 0 ; 0x15c: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[25]: 0 ; 0x160: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[26]: 0 ; 0x164: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[27]: 0 ; 0x168: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[28]: 0 ; 0x16c: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[29]: 0 ; 0x170: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[30]: 0 ; 0x174: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[31]: 0 ; 0x178: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[32]: 0 ; 0x17c: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[33]: 0 ; 0x180: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[34]: 0 ; 0x184: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[35]: 0 ; 0x188: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[36]: 0 ; 0x18c: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[37]: 0 ; 0x190: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[38]: 0 ; 0x194: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[39]: 0 ; 0x198: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[40]: 0 ; 0x19c: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[41]: 0 ; 0x1a0: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[42]: 0 ; 0x1a4: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[43]: 0 ; 0x1a8: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[44]: 0 ; 0x1ac: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[45]: 0 ; 0x1b0: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[46]: 0 ; 0x1b4: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[47]: 0 ; 0x1b8: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[48]: 0 ; 0x1bc: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[49]: 0 ; 0x1c0: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[50]: 0 ; 0x1c4: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[51]: 0 ; 0x1c8: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[52]: 0 ; 0x1cc: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.ub4spare[53]: 0 ; 0x1d0: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.acdb.aba.seq: 0 ; 0x1d4: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.acdb.aba.blk: 0 ; 0x1d8: 0x00000000 kfdhdb.acdb.ents: 0 ; 0x1dc: 0x0000 kfdhdb.acdb.ub2spare: 0 ; 0x1de: 0x0000 [grid@rac1 backup_asmheader]$ kfed read /dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL4 text=vol4header.txt |
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破坏VOL3 ASM磁盘
| 代码如下 | 复制代码 |
| [root@rac1 backup_asmheader]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb1 bs=4096 count=1 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 4096 bytes (4.1 kB) copied, 0.00165264 seconds, 2.5 MB/s [grid@rac1 backup_asmheader]$ kfed read /dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL3 kfbh.endian: 0 ; 0x000: 0x00 kfbh.hard: 0 ; 0x001: 0x00 kfbh.type: 0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID kfbh.datfmt: 0 ; 0x003: 0x00 kfbh.block.blk: 0 ; 0x004: blk=0 kfbh.block.obj: 0 ; 0x008: file=0 kfbh.check: 0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000 kfbh.fcn.base: 0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000 kfbh.fcn.wrap: 0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000 kfbh.spare1: 0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000 kfbh.spare2: 0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000 B4BFE200 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [................] Repeat 255 times KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0] |
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启动ASM
| 代码如下 | 复制代码 |
| [grid@rac1 backup_asmheader]$ sqlplus / as sysoper SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Apr 17 12:29:42 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup ASM instance started ORA-15032: not all alterations performed ORA-15017: diskgroup "XIFENFEI" cannot be mounted ORA-15063: ASM discovered an insufficient number of disks for diskgroup "XIFENFEI" |
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恢复ASM DATE HEADER
| 代码如下 | 复制代码 |
| --dd 恢复 [root@rac1 backup_asmheader]# dd if=vol3header.dd of=/dev/sdb1 bs=4096 count=1 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 4096 bytes (4.1 kB) copied, 0.00197913 seconds, 2.1 MB/s --kfed 恢复 [grid@rac1 backup_asmheader]$ kfed merge /dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL3 text=vol3header.txt MOUNT DISKGROUP SQL> alter diskgroup xifenfei mount; Diskgroup altered. |
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