memcache和mongodb在windows+php环境下安装总结教程

作者:袖梨 2022-06-24

mangodb安装

1. 下载mongodb的安装文件,我安装的windows 64位的,下载地址如下:

https://fastdl.mongodb.org/win32/mongodb-win32-x86_64-2008plus-2.6.6-signed.msi

2. 新建一个mongodb文件夹在E盘(随便放,如E:mongodb)

3. 将下载的安装文件解压,把解压的文件移动到E盘mongodb下

4. 建立mongodb数据存放目录E:mongodbdata

5. 启动mongodb(简单启动不配置服务)

E:mongodbbinmongod.exe --dbpath E:mongodbdata

可以看到如下信息:

memcache和mongodb在windows+php环境下安装总结教程

说明安装启动成功了。

6. 在浏览器中输入http://l*ocal*hos*t:27017/,会出现下面信息,表明mongdb已经启动好了

It looks like you are trying to access MongoDB over HTTP on the native driver port.

7、下载对应的mongodb php插件(不太好找,如果php是5.4-5.5版可用这个地址:http://pan.*b*ai*du.com/s/1sjJjsYh)并配置好。

8、在php中使用:

代码如下 复制代码
try {
$mongo = new Mongo('localhost');
} catch(MongoConnectionException $e) {
var_dump($e);
}
$mongo_db = $mongo->selectDB('logdatastorage');


注:上面的代码是demo,不可在生产环境中使用。

memcache安装

1、64位下载

From: http://www.uri*e**lkatz.com/archive/detail/memcached-64-bit-windows/
下载:http://www.ur*iel*kat*z.com/projects/memcached-win64/memcached-win64.zip
源码:http://www.u*r**ielkatz.com/projects/memcached-win64/memcached-src.rar

2、解压刚刚下载的压缩包,得到两个文件:memcached.exe(服务端主程序)、pthreadGC2.dll

3、以管理员权限运行命令提示符,定位到解压路径,安装Memcached服务,命令:

memcached.exe -d install

4、执行 开始→管理工具→服务 打开Windows服务查看工具,找到memcached服务(没找到证明没有安装成功)

5、启动Memcached:

memcached.exe -m 1024 -d start

-d为守护进程启动,不能指定端口 默认端口11211
-m为指定内存大小

6、配置Windows防火墙,为Memcached默认端口11211 添加入站规则(如果服务端和客户端都在本机,不需要这一步)

7、测试是否可以正常通讯,这里借助Telnet:

telnet 127.0.0.1 11211

如果进入一个空白的doc屏,估计OK了。第一行命令输入是看不见的,所以我一般先敲一次回车,回返回一个Error,没关系,这是说明你输入的是一个无法识别的命令;

接着看下状态,键入stats然后回车:

memcache和mongodb在windows+php环境下安装总结教程

8、下载对应的memcache php插件(如果php是5.5版可用这个地址:http://pan.***baidu.com/s/1mgspf9e)并配置好。

9、在php中连接使用:

$memcache = new Memcache;
$memcache->connect('127.0.0.1', 11211);

Mongodb 安装配置,启动关闭

1. 下载mongodb的安装文件,我安装的windows 32位的,下载地址如下:

http://www.*m*ong*odb.org/dr//fastdl.mongodb.org/win32/mongodb-win32-i386-2.6.4.zip/download

2. 新建一个mongodb文件夹在E盘(随便放)

E:mongodb

3. 将下载的文件安装文件解压,把解压的文件移动到E盘mongodb下

4. 建立mongodb数据存放目录E:mongodbdata

5. 启动mongodb(简单启动不配置服务)

E:mongodbbinmongod.exe --dbpath E:mongodbdata

E:mongodbbin>mongod.exe --dbpath E:mongodbdata

2014-09-13T22:18:50.640+0800

2014-09-13T22:18:50.640+0800 warning: 32-bit servers don't have journaling enabled by default. Please use --journal if you want durability.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.640+0800

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=9204 port=27

017 dbpath=E:mongodbdata 32-bit host=20120621-1418

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten]

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] ** NOTE: This is a 32 bit MongoDB binary.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] ** 32 bit builds are limitedto less than 2GB of data (or less with --journal).

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] ** Note that journaling defaults to off for 32 bit and is currently off.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] ** See http://dochub.*mo**ngodb.org/core/32bit

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten]

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] ** NOTE: your operating system version does not support the method that MongoDB

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] ** uses to detect impending page faults.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] ** This may result in slowerperformance for certain use cases

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten]

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] targetMinOS: Windows XP SP3

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] db version v2.6.4

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] git version: 3a830be0eb92d772aa855ebb711ac91d658ee910

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] build info: windows sys.getwindowsversion(major=6, minor=1, build=7601, platform=2, service_pack='Service Pack 1'BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] allocator: system

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] options: { storage: { dbPath: "E:mongodbdata" } }

在浏览器中输入http://localhos*t:**27017/,会出现表面mongdb已经启动好了

It looks like you are trying to access MongoDB over HTTP on the native driver port.

6. 启动好后连接到mongodb

E:mongodbbinmongo.ext

E:mongodbbin>mongo

MongoDB shell version: 2.6.4

connecting to: test

Welcome to the MongoDB shell.

For interactive help, type "help".

For more comprehensive documentation, see

http://docs.mo*n*g*odb.org/

Questions? Try the support group

http://groups.go*o**gle.com/group/mongodb-user

Server has startup warnings:

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten]

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] ** NOTE: This is a 32 bit MongoDB binary.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] ** 32 bit builds are limitedto less than 2GB of data (or less with --journal).

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] ** Note that journaling defaults to off for 32 bit and is currently off.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] ** See http://dochub.*mo**ngodb.org/core/32bit

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten]

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] ** NOTE: your operating system version does not support the method that MongoDB

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] ** uses to detect impending page faults.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] ** This may result in slowerperformance for certain use cases

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten]

>

Mongodb的关闭:

前台运行:

如果没有使用--fork,直接可以前台退出终端关闭。通过这种方式,Mongodb将会自己做清理退出,把没有写好的数据写完成,并最终关闭数据文件。要注意的是这个过程会持续到所有操作都完成。

后台运行:

如果使用--fork在后台运行mongdb服务,那么就要通过向服务器发送shutdownServer()消息来关闭。

1、普通命令:

$ ./mongod

> use admin

> db.shutdownServer()

> db.shutdownServer()

2014-09-13T22:25:07.843+0800 DBClientCursor::init call() failed

server should be down...

2014-09-13T22:25:07.890+0800 trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1) failed

2014-09-13T22:25:08.890+0800 warning: Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1:27017, reas

on: errno:10061由于目标机器积极拒绝,无法连接。

2014-09-13T22:25:08.890+0800 reconnect 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1) failed failed

couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1), connection attempt failed

>

控制台显示如下:

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] terminating, shutdown command received

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] dbexit: shutdown called

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] shutdown: going to close listening sockets.

..

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] closing listening socket: 1632

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] shutdown: going to flush diaglog...

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] shutdown: going to close sockets...

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] shutdown: waiting for fs preallocator...

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] shutdown: closing all files...

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] closeAllFiles() finished

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] shutdown: removing fs lock...

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] dbexit: really exiting now

E:mongodbbin>

关闭成功

Mongodb启动帮助

E:mongodbbin>mongod --help

Options:

General options:

-h [ --help ] show this usage information

--version show version information

-f [ --config ] arg configuration file specifying additional options

-v [ --verbose ] [=arg(=v)] be more verbose (include multiple times for more

verbosity e.g. -vvvvv)

--quiet quieter output

--port arg specify port number - 27017 by default

--bind_ip arg comma separated list of ip addresses to listen on

- all local ips by default

--maxConns arg max number of simultaneous connections - 1000000

by default

--logpath arg log file to send write to instead of stdout - has

to be a file, not directory

--logappend append to logpath instead of over-writing

--timeStampFormat arg Desired format for timestamps in log messages.

One of ctime, iso8601-utc or iso8601-local

--pidfilepath arg full path to pidfile (if not set, no pidfile is

created)

--keyFile arg private key for cluster authentication

--setParameter arg Set a configurable parameter

--httpinterface enable http interface

--clusterAuthMode arg Authentication mode used for cluster

authentication. Alternatives are

(keyFile|sendKeyFile|sendX509|x509)

--auth run with security

--noauth run without security

--ipv6 enable IPv6 support (disabled by default)

--jsonp allow JSONP access via http (has security

implications)

--rest turn on simple rest api

--slowms arg (=100) value of slow for profile and console log

--profile arg 0=off 1=slow, 2=all

--cpu periodically show cpu and iowait utilization

--sysinfo print some diagnostic system information

--dbpath arg directory for datafiles - defaults to datadb

--directoryperdb each database will be stored in a separate

directory

--noIndexBuildRetry don't retry any index builds that were

interrupted by shutdown

--noprealloc disable data file preallocation - will often hurt

performance

--nssize arg (=16) .ns file size (in MB) for new databases

--quota limits each database to a certain number of files

(8 default)

--quotaFiles arg number of files allowed per db, implies --quota

--smallfiles use a smaller default file size

--syncdelay arg (=60) seconds between disk syncs (0=never, but not

recommended)

--upgrade upgrade db if needed

--repair run repair on all dbs

--repairpath arg root directory for repair files - defaults to

dbpath

--noscripting disable scripting engine

--notablescan do not allow table scans

--journal enable journaling

--nojournal disable journaling (journaling is on by default

for 64 bit)

--journalOptions arg journal diagnostic options

--journalCommitInterval arg how often to group/batch commit (ms)



Windows Service Control Manager options:

--install install Windows service

--remove remove Windows service

--reinstall reinstall Windows service (equivalent to --remove

followed by --install)

--serviceName arg Windows service name

--serviceDisplayName arg Windows service display name

--serviceDescription arg Windows service description

--serviceUser arg account for service execution

--servicePassword arg password used to authenticate serviceUser



Replication options:

--oplogSize arg size to use (in MB) for replication op log. default is

5% of disk space (i.e. large is good)

Master/slave options (old; use replica sets instead):

--master master mode

--slave slave mode

--source arg when slave: specify master as

--only arg when slave: specify a single database to replicate

--slavedelay arg specify delay (in seconds) to be used when applying

master ops to slave

--autoresync automatically resync if slave data is stale

Replica set options:

--replSet arg arg is [/]

--replIndexPrefetch arg specify index prefetching behavior (if secondary)

[none|_id_only|all]

Sharding options:

--configsvr declare this is a config db of a cluster; default port 27019; default dir /data/configdb

--shardsvr declare this is a shard db of a cluster; default port 27018

下面通过构造一个conf文件进行启动

文件内容如下mongodb.conf

dbpath=E:mongodbdata

logpath=E:mongodblog

logappend=true

bind_ip=127.0.0.1

port=27019

fork=true

master=true

启动:

E:mongodbbin>mongod --config E:mongodbmongodb.conf

2014-09-13T22:39:31.296+0800

2014-09-13T22:39:31.296+0800 warning: 32-bit servers don't have journaling enabl

ed by default. Please use --journal if you want durability.

2014-09-13T22:39:31.296+0800

连接mongodb报错,原因我启动时指定端口号了,不是默认的27017了,所以报错

E:mongodbbin>mongo

MongoDB shell version: 2.6.4

connecting to: test

2014-09-13T22:50:24.296+0800 warning: Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1:27017, rea

on: errno:10061由于目标机器积极拒绝,无法连接。

2014-09-13T22:50:24.312+0800 Error: couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017

127.0.0.1), connection attempt failed at src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:146

exception: connect failed

指定端口号连接:

E:mongodbbin>mongo 127.0.0.1:27019

MongoDB shell version: 2.6.4

connecting to: 127.0.0.1:27019/test

Server has startup warnings:

2014-09-13T22:50:13.593+0800 [initandlisten]

2014-09-13T22:50:13.593+0800 [initandlisten] ** NOTE: This is a 32 bit MongoDB b

inary.

2014-09-13T22:50:13.593+0800 [initandlisten] ** 32 bit builds are limited

to less than 2GB of data (or less with --journal).

2014-09-13T22:50:13.593+0800 [initandlisten] ** Note that journaling defaults to off for 32 bit and is currently off.

2014-09-13T22:50:13.593+0800 [initandlisten] ** See http://dochub.*mo**ngodb.org/core/32bit

2014-09-13T22:50:13.593+0800 [initandlisten]

2014-09-13T22:50:13.593+0800 [initandlisten] ** NOTE: your operating system version does not support the method that MongoDB

2014-09-13T22:50:13.593+0800 [initandlisten] ** uses to detect impending page faults.

2014-09-13T22:50:13.593+0800 [initandlisten] ** This may result in slowerperformance for certain use cases

2014-09-13T22:50:13.593+0800 [initandlisten]

>

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