HTML5下canvas 制作绚丽钟表例子

作者:袖梨 2022-06-25

html5之canvas的标签的使用,废话不多说,直接上代码:

html部分:


 
  浏览器不支持CANVAS
 

不用怀疑,就是这么简单,在html里面,好玩的在js里面

第一个辅助代码部分,仅仅只是标注0-9 十个数字和一个“:”号,这样,一个电子钟表的所有元素都有了:

digit =
    [
        [
            [0,0,1,1,1,0,0],
            [0,1,1,0,1,1,0],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [0,1,1,0,1,1,0],
            [0,0,1,1,1,0,0]
        ],//0
        [
            [0,0,0,1,1,0,0],
            [0,1,1,1,1,0,0],
            [0,0,0,1,1,0,0],
            [0,0,0,1,1,0,0],
            [0,0,0,1,1,0,0],
            [0,0,0,1,1,0,0],
            [0,0,0,1,1,0,0],
            [0,0,0,1,1,0,0],
            [0,0,0,1,1,0,0],
            [1,1,1,1,1,1,1]
        ],//1
        [
            [0,1,1,1,1,1,0],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [0,0,0,0,0,1,1],
            [0,0,0,0,1,1,0],
            [0,0,0,1,1,0,0],
            [0,0,1,1,0,0,0],
            [0,1,1,0,0,0,0],
            [1,1,0,0,0,0,0],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [1,1,1,1,1,1,1]
        ],//2
        [
            [1,1,1,1,1,1,1],
            [0,0,0,0,0,1,1],
            [0,0,0,0,1,1,0],
            [0,0,0,1,1,0,0],
            [0,0,1,1,1,0,0],
            [0,0,0,0,1,1,0],
            [0,0,0,0,0,1,1],
            [0,0,0,0,0,1,1],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [0,1,1,1,1,1,0]
        ],//3
        [
            [0,0,0,0,1,1,0],
            [0,0,0,1,1,1,0],
            [0,0,1,1,1,1,0],
            [0,1,1,0,1,1,0],
            [1,1,0,0,1,1,0],
            [1,1,1,1,1,1,1],
            [0,0,0,0,1,1,0],
            [0,0,0,0,1,1,0],
            [0,0,0,0,1,1,0],
            [0,0,0,1,1,1,1]
        ],//4
        [
            [1,1,1,1,1,1,1],
            [1,1,0,0,0,0,0],
            [1,1,0,0,0,0,0],
            [1,1,1,1,1,1,0],
            [0,0,0,0,0,1,1],
            [0,0,0,0,0,1,1],
            [0,0,0,0,0,1,1],
            [0,0,0,0,0,1,1],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [0,1,1,1,1,1,0]
        ],//5
        [
            [0,0,0,0,1,1,0],
            [0,0,1,1,0,0,0],
            [0,1,1,0,0,0,0],
            [1,1,0,0,0,0,0],
            [1,1,0,1,1,1,0],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [0,1,1,1,1,1,0]
        ],//6
        [
            [1,1,1,1,1,1,1],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [0,0,0,0,1,1,0],
            [0,0,0,0,1,1,0],
            [0,0,0,1,1,0,0],
            [0,0,0,1,1,0,0],
            [0,0,1,1,0,0,0],
            [0,0,1,1,0,0,0],
            [0,0,1,1,0,0,0],
            [0,0,1,1,0,0,0]
        ],//7
        [
            [0,1,1,1,1,1,0],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [0,1,1,1,1,1,0],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [0,1,1,1,1,1,0]
        ],//8
        [
            [0,1,1,1,1,1,0],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [1,1,0,0,0,1,1],
            [0,1,1,1,0,1,1],
            [0,0,0,0,0,1,1],
            [0,0,0,0,0,1,1],
            [0,0,0,0,1,1,0],
            [0,0,0,1,1,0,0],
            [0,1,1,0,0,0,0]
        ],//9
        [
            [0,0,0,0],
            [0,0,0,0],
            [0,1,1,0],
            [0,1,1,0],
            [0,0,0,0],
            [0,0,0,0],
            [0,1,1,0],
            [0,1,1,0],
            [0,0,0,0],
            [0,0,0,0]
        ]//:
    ];

下面就是核心JS代码了,具体讲解就不说了,几个基本函数的使用,不会去度娘,或者使用下方(企鹅:281284520)的联系方式联系本人,容我一一为你讲解!代码:


var WINDOW_;
var WINDOW_;
var RADIUS = 8;

//www.111com.net
var MARGIN_TOP = 60;
var MARGIN_LEFT = 30;
 
window.onload = function(){
 
    var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
    var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
 
    canvas.width = WINDOW_WIDTH;
    canvas.height = WINDOW_HEIGHT;
 
    render( context )
}
 
function render( cxt ){
 
    var hours = 12
    var minutes = 34
    var seconds = 56
 
    renderDigit( MARGIN_LEFT , MARGIN_TOP , parseInt(hours/10) , cxt )
    renderDigit( MARGIN_LEFT + 15*(RADIUS+1) , MARGIN_TOP , parseInt(hours%10) , cxt )
    renderDigit( MARGIN_LEFT + 30*(RADIUS + 1) , MARGIN_TOP , 10 , cxt )
    renderDigit( MARGIN_LEFT + 39*(RADIUS+1) , MARGIN_TOP , parseInt(minutes/10) , cxt);
    renderDigit( MARGIN_LEFT + 54*(RADIUS+1) , MARGIN_TOP , parseInt(minutes%10) , cxt);
    renderDigit( MARGIN_LEFT + 69*(RADIUS+1) , MARGIN_TOP , 10 , cxt);
    renderDigit( MARGIN_LEFT + 78*(RADIUS+1) , MARGIN_TOP , parseInt(seconds/10) , cxt);
    renderDigit( MARGIN_LEFT + 93*(RADIUS+1) , MARGIN_TOP , parseInt(seconds%10) , cxt);
}
 
function renderDigit( x , y , num , cxt ){
 
    cxt.fillStyle = "rgb(0,102,153)";
 
    for( var i = 0 ; i < digit[num].length ; i ++ )
        for(var j = 0 ; j < digit[num][i].length ; j ++ )
            if( digit[num][i][j] == 1 ){
                cxt.beginPath();
                cxt.arc( x+j*2*(RADIUS+1)+(RADIUS+1) , y+i*2*(RADIUS+1)+(RADIUS+1) , RADIUS , 0 , 2*Math.PI )
                cxt.closePath()
 
                cxt.fill()
            }
}
就这样,代码都贴上来了,勇敢在你的爱机上面跑起来吧,其实,本人也正在研究Html5+css3,欢迎前辈指导、同辈交流

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