CentOS6.5(64位)系统编译安装php5.6.5步骤详解

作者:袖梨 2022-06-30


一、下载相关安装包

下载php

http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.5.tar.gz

下载libmcrypt(php扩展)

http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

下载yasm(php扩展)

http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

下载t1lib(php扩展)
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

下载gd库安装包

https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz

下载libvpx(gd库需要)

http://anduin.linuxfromscratch.org/sources/other/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.xz

https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

下载tiff(gd库需要)

http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

下载libpng(gd库需要)

http://downloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.6.16.tar.xz

下载freetype(gd库需要)

http://ring.u-toyama.ac.jp/archives/graphics/freetype/freetype2/freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz

下载jpegsrc(gd库需要)

http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

二、安装编译工具及库文件(使用yum命令安装)

yum install -y  zlib-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel libXpm* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel curl curl-devel

建议安装个全的


yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp
yum install -y curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype*
yum install -y freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel
yum install -y glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel
yum install -y libcom_err-devel libpng libpng* libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel
yum install -y libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libX*
yum install -y libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl nasm nasm*
yum install -y openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd
yum install -y policycoreutils ppl telnet t1lib t1lib* wget zlib-devel
三、开始安装

1、安装yasm

cd /home
 
tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
 
cd yasm-1.3.0
 
./configure
 
make && make install
 

2、安装libmcrypt

cd /home
 
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
 
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
 
./configure
 
make && make install
 

3、安装libvpx

cd /home
 
xz -d libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.xz
tar -xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar
 
cd libvpx-v1.3.0
 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9
 
make && make install
 

4、安装tiff

cd /home
 
tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
 
cd tiff-4.0.3
 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared
 
make && make install
 

5、安装libpng


cd /home
 
xz -d libpng-1.6.16.tar.xz
 
tar -xvf libpng-1.6.16.tar
 
cd libpng-1.6.16
 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared
 
make && make install
 

6、安装freetype

cd /home
 
tar zxvf freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz
 
cd freetype-2.5.4
 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared --without-png
 
make && make install
 

7、安装jpeg


cd /home
 
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
 
cd jpeg-9a
 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared
 
make && make install
 

8、安装libgd

cd /home
 
tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz
 
cd libgd-2.1.0
 
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/libgd
--enable-shared
--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg
--with-png=/usr/local/libpng
--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype
--with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype
--with-xpm=/usr/
--with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff
--with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx
 
make && make install
 

9、安装t1lib


cd /home
 
tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
 
cd t1lib-5.1.2
 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared
 
make without_doc
 
make install
 

10、安装php

注意:如果系统是64位,请执行以下两条命令,否则安装php会出错(32位系统不需要执行)

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/
 
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/
 
cd /home
 
tar -zvxf php-5.6.5.tar.gz
 
cd php-5.6.5
 
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib
 

# 核对每一项安装的路径配置 本人这里的–with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysqld.sock 有的为 –with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock

./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/php
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysqld.sock
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
--with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype
--with-xpm-dir=/usr/
--with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/
--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib
--with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib
--with-iconv
--enable-libxml
--enable-xml
--enable-bcmath
--enable-shmop
--enable-sysvsem
--enable-inline-optimization
--enable-opcache
--enable-mbregex
--enable-fpm
--enable-mbstring
--enable-ftp
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--with-openssl
--enable-pcntl
--enable-sockets
--with-xmlrpc
--enable-zip
--enable-soap
--without-pear
--with-gettext
--enable-session
--with-mcrypt
--with-curl
--enable-ctype
 
make && make install

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
 
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
 
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录
 
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
 
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录
 
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑
 
user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www
 
group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www
 
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
 
:wq! #保存退出

设置 php-fpm开机启动

 

cp /home/php-5.6.5/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
 
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
 
chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动
 

 

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

找到:disable_functions =

修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。

找到:;date.timezone =

修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

找到:expose_php = On

修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

找到:short_open_tag = Off

修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

注意:short_open_tag 必须打开.开启以后可以使用PHP的段标签:()。同时,只有开启这个才可以使用

找到opcache.enable=0

修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

找到:;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存

修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0

在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

:wq! #保存退出

11、配置nginx支持php

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改

user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www;必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则php运行出错

index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php

Shell

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
 
#
 
location ~ .php$ {
 
root html;
 
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
 
fastcgi_index index.php;
 
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
 
include fastcgi_params;
 
}
 

#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径

/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx

service php-fpm start #启动php-fpm

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