CentOS5编译安装mongodb
mongodb有已经编译好的二进制包,解压到对应目录就可以使用。
下面介绍一下,怎么从源码进行编辑安装。
安装前:
安装scons
wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/scons/scons-2.3.4.tar.gz
python setup.py install
下载mongodb源码&安装:
wget https://github.com/mongodb/mongo/archive/r2.2.7-rc0.tar.gz
tar xvf r2.2.7-rc0.tar.gz -C /usr/src
cd /usr/src/mongo-r2.2.7-rc0
scons --prefix=/usr/local/mongo install
配置:
mkdir -p /usr/local/mongo/etc
cp /usr/src/mongo-r2.2.7-rc0/rpm/mongod.conf /usr/local/mongo/etc
注:如果有需要,编辑mongod.conf配置文件,指定一下数据存放的目录等等
如我的配置:
logpath=/var/log/mongo/mongod.log
logappend=true
fork = true
dbpath=/data0/mongodb
pidfilepath = /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid
启动:
/usr/local/mongo/bin/mongod --config=/usr/local/mongo/etc/mongod.conf
测试连接:
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mongo/bin/mongo
MongoDB shell version: 2.2.7-rc0
connecting to: test
> show dbs;
local 0.078125GB
mydb 0.203125GB
sina 0.453125GB
wiki_bak 0.203125GB
CentOS6 上的MongoDB 编译安装
1.安装依赖的软件包
# yum install pcre-devel python-devel scons
2.从官方下载最新的源码包
http://www.mongodb.org/downloads
3.使用Py 编译工具scons 进行编译并安装
# tar zxf mongdb-src.tar.gz
//解压
# cd mongodb-src
# scons -j 8 all //使用8线程并行编译,推荐使用CPU核心数
# scons –prefix=/usr/local/mongo install
// 如果需要lib库和include头文件 需要加上 –full 参数如下:
# scons –prefix=/usr/local/mongo –full install
4.添加mongodb 用户和配置
# useradd mongodb -M -s /sbin/nologin
//创建目录,根据需要进行自定义
# mkdir -pv /etc/mongo //配置文件路径
# mkdir -pv /var/lib/mongo //数据存储路径
# mkdir -pv /var/log/mongo //日志文件路径
# mkdir -pv /var/run/mongodb //Pid 路径
//将源码包中的配置文件复制到 /etc/mongo 下
# cp mongodb-src/rpm/mongod.conf /etc/mongo
//给予日志和数据路径mongodb用户组访问权限
# chown -R mongodb.mongodb /var/log/mongodb
# chown -R mongodb.mongodb /var/lib/mongodb
5. 编辑配置文件
# vi /etc/mongo/mongod.conf
—–配置参考下面的路径进行或查阅配置说明文档——
dbpath = /var/lib/mongo
logpath = /var/log/mongo
pidfilepath = /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid
directoryperdb = true
logappend = true
noauth = true
port = 27017
maxConns = 1024
fork = true
rest = true
quota = true
quotaFiles = 1024
nssize = 16
—–配置参考结束——
6.配置开机启动文件
//将下列脚本保存为 mongod 并存放在/etc/rc.d/init.d/ 下,并给与执行权限
#!/bin/sh
#
# mongodb init file for starting up the MongoDB server
#
# chkconfig: - 20 80
# description: Starts and stops the MongDB daemon that handles all
# database requests.
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
exec="/usr/local/mongo/bin/mongod"
prog="mongod"
logfile="/var/log/mongodb/mongodb.log"
options=" -f /etc/mongo/mongod.conf"
[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog
lockfile="/var/lock/subsys/mongod"
start() {
[ -x $exec ] || exit 5
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon --user mongodb "$exec --quiet $options run >> $logfile 2>&1 &"
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
stop
start
}
reload() {
restart
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
rh_status() {
# run checks to determine if the service is running or use generic status
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
restart
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
exit 2
esac
exit $?
# chkconfig –add mongod
//设置为开机启动
# service mongod start
// 进行启动并测试27017端口是否开放,如果配置有误,请查阅 /var/log/mongo 下的日志输出信息
7. PHP的MongoDB 扩展安装
从 http://pecl.php.net/ 搜索mongo 并获取最新稳定版的扩展包
# tar zxf mongo-1.3.0.tgz
# cd mongo-1.3.0
# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
# ./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config // 注意php-config 安装路径
# make && make install
//解压并配置进行安装
编辑php.ini 配置文件在末行添加
extension=mongo.so
//如果之前从未安装其它扩展,需要先指定extension_dir 扩展目录
完成后重启PHP,查看phpinfo 有mongo 的项目出现则安装成功.