linux系统nginx+java+php的环境配置教程

作者：袖梨 2022-06-30

一、配置目标

1、通过lnmp完成基础环境的安装

通过lnmp安装后，相关软件的位置请参考其官方说明。安装后我单独通过气官方说明，升级了nginx的版本

2、配置nginx使之能满足php+java环境在一台机器上的复用

二、相关安装说明

1、将tomcat安装到/usr/local/tomcat6

2、将nginx安装到/usr/local/nginx

3、将java项目安装到tomcat6/webapps下

4、将php相关项目直接安装到/usr/local/下

三、相关配置说明

主要说明几个主配置文件的情况

1、nginx.conf

user www www;

worker_processes 1;

error_log /home/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 51200;
}
#fastcgi参数的配置很重要。对性能影响较大
http
{
  include       mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;

  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 50m;

sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 256k;
  fastcgi_buffers 8 256k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 512k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 512k;

  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length 1k;
  gzip_buffers     4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;

#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;

  #log format
  log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
             '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
             '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

#核心指出了各个域名的配置文件位置，在nginx/conf/vhost目录中
include vhost/*.conf;

}

2、vhost（在nginx.conf指明了相关域名对应的配置文件位置）

（1）、php项目配置：文件名称shequ.jiuchongju.com.conf

这里我将一个域名的相关配置在这里展示：shequ.jiuchongju.com

server
        {
                listen      80;
                server_name shequ.jiuchongju.com;
                index index.html index.htm index.php;
                root /usr/local/discuzx/upload;

                location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$
                        {
                                try_files $uri =404;
                                fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
                                fastcgi_index index.php;
                                include fcgi.conf;
                        }

                location /status {
                        stub_status on;
                        access_log   off;
                }

                location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
                        {
                                expires      30d;
                        }

                location ~ .*.(js|css)?$
                        {
                                expires      12h;
                        }

access_log /home/wwwlogs/access.log access;
}

（2）、java项目配置:文件名称www.111com.net.conf

这里我指定了一个java项目的配置 www.111com.net

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name www.111com.net;

        #charset koi8-r;

        access_log logs/dev/null;

    root   /usr/local/tomcat6/webapps/quickbook/;

#将请求反向代理到tomcat应用服务器上了

location / {

             index   index.jsp index.html index.htm ;

             proxy_redirect          off;
             proxy_set_header        Host            $host;
             proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP       $remote_addr;
             proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
             client_max_body_size    10m;
             client_body_buffer_size 128k;
             proxy_buffers           32 4k;
             proxy_connect_timeout   3;
             proxy_send_timeout      30;
             proxy_read_timeout      30;
             proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
        }