Windows下安装MongoDB数据库教程详解

作者:袖梨 2022-06-29

1)、下载MongoDB

http://downloads.mongodb.org/win32/mongodb-win32-i386-2.4.4.zip

2)、设置MongoDB目录

将其解压到 d:/,再重命名为mongodb,路径为d:/mongodb

3)、设置数据文件路径

在d:盘建一个data文件夹,在data文件夹中新建db文件夹,路径d:/data/db

4)、启动MongoDB服务

进入 cmd 提示符控制台,

 代码如下 复制代码

D:/mongodb/bin/mongod.exe --dbpath=d:/data/db

Mon Apr 16 08:50:54
Mon Apr 16 08:50:54 warning: 32-bit servers don't have journaling enabled by def
ault. Please use --journal if you want durability.
Mon Apr 16 08:50:54
Mon Apr 16 08:50:54 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=5084 port=27017 dbpat
h=d:/data/db 32-bit host=PC-201012302214
Mon Apr 16 08:50:54 [initandlisten]
Mon Apr 16 08:50:54 [initandlisten] ** NOTE: when using MongoDB 32 bit, you are
limited to about 2 gigabytes of data
Mon Apr 16 08:50:54 [initandlisten] ** see http://blog.mongodb.org/post/13
7788967/32-bit-limitations
Mon Apr 16 08:50:54 [initandlisten] ** with --journal, the limit is lower
Mon Apr 16 08:50:54 [initandlisten]
Mon Apr 16 08:50:54 [initandlisten] db version v2.0.4, pdfile version 4.5
Mon Apr 16 08:50:54 [initandlisten] git version: 329f3c47fe8136c03392c8f0e548506
cb21f8ebf
Mon Apr 16 08:50:54 [initandlisten] build info: windows sys.getwindowsversion(ma
jor=6, minor=0, build=6002, platform=2, service_pack='Service Pack 2') BOOST_LIB
_VERSION=1_42
Mon Apr 16 08:50:54 [initandlisten] options: { dbpath: "d:/data/db" }
Mon Apr 16 08:50:54 [websvr] admin web console waiting for connections on port 2
8017
Mon Apr 16 08:50:54 [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017

MongoDB服务端的默认连接端口:27017

5)、将MongoDB作为 Windows 服务随机启动


先创建D:/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log文件,用于存储MongoDB的日志文件, 再安装系统服务:

 代码如下 复制代码
D:/mongodb/bin/mongod --dbpath=d:/data/db --logpath=d:/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log --install
all output going to: d:/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log
Creating service MongoDB.
Service creation successful.
Service can be started from the command line via 'net start "MongoDB"'.
D:/>net start mongodb

Mongo DB 服务已经启动成功。
D:>注意:如果需要卸载服务,执行命令:sc delete MongoDB
6)、客户端连接验证
新打开一个CMD输入:d:/mongodb/bin/mongo,如果出现下面提示,那么您就可以开始MongoDB之旅了:

 代码如下 复制代码
d:/mongodb/bin/mongo
MongoDB shell version: 2.4.4
connecting to: test

>7)、查看MongoDB日志

查看D:/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log文件,即可对MongoDB的运行情况进行查看或排错

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