mongodb replica set 添加/删除节点方法

作者：袖梨 2022-06-29

replica set多服务器主从，添加，删除节点，肯定会经常遇到的。下面详细说明一下，添加，删除节点的2种方法。

一，利用rs.reconfig，来添加，删除节点

1，添加节点

代码如下

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repmore:PRIMARY> config = {_id:"repmore",members:[{_id:0,host:'127.0.0.1:27017',priority :2},{_id:1,host:'127.0.0.1:27018',priority:1}]}; //添加节点

repmore:PRIMARY> rs.reconfig(config); //使配置生效

repmore:PRIMARY> rs.status(); //查看节点状态

节点添加成功。

注意：新增节点的replSet要和其他节点要一样

2,删除节点(删除节点前最好是先关闭需要删除的节点，之后通过命令 rs.remove 来删除)

代码如下

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repmore:PRIMARY> config = {_id:"repmore",members:[{_id:0,host:'127.0.0.1:27017',priority :2}]}; //删除节点

repmore:PRIMARY> rs.reconfig(config); //使配置生效

repmore:PRIMARY> rs.status(); //查看节点状态

二，利用rs.add和rs.remove来添加删除节点

代码如下

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repmore:PRIMARY> rs.add("127.0.0.1:27018"); //添加节点

repmore:PRIMARY> rs.remove("127.0.0.1:27018"); //删除节

注意：利用rs.add和rs.remove是不用rs.reconfig来使用配置生效的。

最后对于删除节点我这里再附一个标准流程给各位

相应的节点，操作如下：

代码如下

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--1 查看当前 Replica Set 配置

[mongo@redhatB mongodb]$ mongo 127.0.0.1:27018
MongoDB shell version: 2.2.1
connecting to: 127.0.0.1:27018/test
rs0:PRIMARY> rs.conf();
{
        "_id" : "rs0",
        "version" : 4,
        "members" : [
                {
                        "_id" : 0,
                        "host" : "redhatB.example.com:27018"
                },
                {
                        "_id" : 1,
                        "host" : "redhatB.example.com:27019"
                },
                {
                        "_id" : 2,
                        "host" : "redhatB.example.com:27020"
                },
                {
                        "_id" : 3,
                        "host" : "redhatB.example.com:27021"
                }
        ]
}

备注：计划删除节点 "_id" : 3。

--2 关闭 27021 节点服务

[mongo@redhatB data04]$ ps -ef | grep 27021
mongo    11733     1 0 21:03 ?        00:00:15 mongod -f /pgdata_xc/mongodb/data04/mongodb_27021.conf
mongo    14422 2953 0 21:53 pts/0    00:00:00 mongo 127.0.0.1:27021
mongo    14490 4027 0 21:54 pts/1    00:00:00 grep 27021
[mongo@redhatB data04]$ kill 11733

--3 查看 replica set 状态

rs0:PRIMARY> rs.status();
{
        "set" : "rs0",
        "date" : ISODate("2012-11-22T13:57:15Z"),
        "myState" : 1,
        "members" : [
                {
                        "_id" : 0,
                        "name" : "redhatB.example.com:27018",
                        "health" : 1,
                        "state" : 1,
                        "stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
                        "uptime" : 21279,
                        "optime" : Timestamp(1353589624000, 1),
                        "optimeDate" : ISODate("2012-11-22T13:07:04Z"),
                        "self" : true
                },
                {
                        "_id" : 1,
                        "name" : "redhatB.example.com:27019",
                        "health" : 1,
                        "state" : 2,
                        "stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
                        "uptime" : 18908,
                        "optime" : Timestamp(1353589624000, 1),
                        "optimeDate" : ISODate("2012-11-22T13:07:04Z"),
                        "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2012-11-22T13:57:13Z"),
                        "pingMs" : 0
                },
                {
                        "_id" : 2,
                        "name" : "redhatB.example.com:27020",
                        "health" : 1,
                        "state" : 2,
                        "stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
                        "uptime" : 18900,
                        "optime" : Timestamp(1353589624000, 1),
                        "optimeDate" : ISODate("2012-11-22T13:07:04Z"),
                        "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2012-11-22T13:57:14Z"),
                        "pingMs" : 0
                },
                {
                        "_id" : 3,
                        "name" : "redhatB.example.com:27021",
                        "health" : 0,
                        "state" : 8,
                        "stateStr" : "(not reachable/healthy)",
                        "uptime" : 0,
                        "optime" : Timestamp(1353589624000, 1),
                        "optimeDate" : ISODate("2012-11-22T13:07:04Z"),
                        "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2012-11-22T13:55:20Z"),
                        "pingMs" : 0,
                        "errmsg" : "socket exception [CONNECT_ERROR] for redhatB.example.com:27021"
                }
        ],
        "ok" : 1
}

备注：最后一个节点 stateStr 状态为 “not reachable/healthy”。

--4 删除节点

rs0:PRIMARY> rs.remove("redhatB.example.com:27021");
Thu Nov 22 21:58:45 DBClientCursor::init call() failed
Thu Nov 22 21:58:45 query failed : admin.$cmd { replSetReconfig: { _id: "rs0", version: 5, members: [ { _id: 0, host: "redhatB.example.com:27018" }, { _id: 1, host: "redhatB.example.com:27019" }, { _id: 2, host: "redhatB.example.com:27020" } ] } } to: 127.0.0.1:27018
Thu Nov 22 21:58:45 Error: error doing query: failed src/mongo/shell/collection.js:155
Thu Nov 22 21:58:45 trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:27018
Thu Nov 22 21:58:45 reconnect 127.0.0.1:27018 ok
rs0:SECONDARY>
rs0:PRIMARY>

--5 再次查看 replica set 配置

rs0:PRIMARY> rs.conf();
{
        "_id" : "rs0",
        "version" : 5,
        "members" : [
                {
                        "_id" : 0,
                        "host" : "redhatB.example.com:27018"
                },
                {
                        "_id" : 1,
                        "host" : "redhatB.example.com:27019"
                },
                {
                        "_id" : 2,
                        "host" : "redhatB.example.com:27020"
                }
        ]
}